captiver
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kap.ti.ve/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
captiver
Conjugation
Conjugation of captiver (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | captiver | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | captivant /kap.ti.vɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | captivé /kap.ti.ve/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | captive /kap.tiv/ |
captives /kap.tiv/ |
captive /kap.tiv/ |
captivons /kap.ti.vɔ̃/ |
captivez /kap.ti.ve/ |
captivent /kap.tiv/ |
| imperfect | captivais /kap.ti.vɛ/ |
captivais /kap.ti.vɛ/ |
captivait /kap.ti.vɛ/ |
captivions /kap.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
captiviez /kap.ti.vje/ |
captivaient /kap.ti.vɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | captivai /kap.ti.ve/ |
captivas /kap.ti.va/ |
captiva /kap.ti.va/ |
captivâmes /kap.ti.vam/ |
captivâtes /kap.ti.vat/ |
captivèrent /kap.ti.vɛʁ/ | |
| future | captiverai /kap.ti.vʁe/ |
captiveras /kap.ti.vʁa/ |
captivera /kap.ti.vʁa/ |
captiverons /kap.ti.vʁɔ̃/ |
captiverez /kap.ti.vʁe/ |
captiveront /kap.ti.vʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | captiverais /kap.ti.vʁɛ/ |
captiverais /kap.ti.vʁɛ/ |
captiverait /kap.ti.vʁɛ/ |
captiverions /kap.ti.və.ʁjɔ̃/ |
captiveriez /kap.ti.və.ʁje/ |
captiveraient /kap.ti.vʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | captive /kap.tiv/ |
captives /kap.tiv/ |
captive /kap.tiv/ |
captivions /kap.ti.vjɔ̃/ |
captiviez /kap.ti.vje/ |
captivent /kap.tiv/ |
| imperfect2 | captivasse /kap.ti.vas/ |
captivasses /kap.ti.vas/ |
captivât /kap.ti.va/ |
captivassions /kap.ti.va.sjɔ̃/ |
captivassiez /kap.ti.va.sje/ |
captivassent /kap.ti.vas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | captive /kap.tiv/ |
— | captivons /kap.ti.vɔ̃/ |
captivez /kap.ti.ve/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “captiver”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
captīver
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of captīvō