caviarder
French
Etymology
From caviar + -er with the insertion of a euphonic /d/.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ka.vjaʁ.de/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
caviarder
- (colloquial) to redact (to censor, to black out or remove parts of a document while leaving the remainder)
Conjugation
Conjugation of caviarder (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | caviarder | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | caviardant /ka.vjaʁ.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | caviardé /ka.vjaʁ.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caviarde /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviardes /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviarde /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviardons /ka.vjaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
caviardez /ka.vjaʁ.de/ |
caviardent /ka.vjaʁd/ |
| imperfect | caviardais /ka.vjaʁ.dɛ/ |
caviardais /ka.vjaʁ.dɛ/ |
caviardait /ka.vjaʁ.dɛ/ |
caviardions /ka.vjaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
caviardiez /ka.vjaʁ.dje/ |
caviardaient /ka.vjaʁ.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | caviardai /ka.vjaʁ.de/ |
caviardas /ka.vjaʁ.da/ |
caviarda /ka.vjaʁ.da/ |
caviardâmes /ka.vjaʁ.dam/ |
caviardâtes /ka.vjaʁ.dat/ |
caviardèrent /ka.vjaʁ.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | caviarderai /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
caviarderas /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
caviardera /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁa/ |
caviarderons /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ |
caviarderez /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁe/ |
caviarderont /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | caviarderais /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
caviarderais /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
caviarderait /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ |
caviarderions /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
caviarderiez /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁje/ |
caviarderaient /ka.vjaʁ.də.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | caviarde /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviardes /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviarde /ka.vjaʁd/ |
caviardions /ka.vjaʁ.djɔ̃/ |
caviardiez /ka.vjaʁ.dje/ |
caviardent /ka.vjaʁd/ |
| imperfect2 | caviardasse /ka.vjaʁ.das/ |
caviardasses /ka.vjaʁ.das/ |
caviardât /ka.vjaʁ.da/ |
caviardassions /ka.vjaʁ.da.sjɔ̃/ |
caviardassiez /ka.vjaʁ.da.sje/ |
caviardassent /ka.vjaʁ.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | caviarde /ka.vjaʁd/ |
— | caviardons /ka.vjaʁ.dɔ̃/ |
caviardez /ka.vjaʁ.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “caviarder”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.