cendrer

Catalan

Etymology

From cendra +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [sənˈdɾe]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [senˈdɾeɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Noun

cendrer m (plural cendrers)

  1. ashtray

Further reading

French

Etymology

From cendre +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

Verb

cendrer

  1. (dated, painting) to give the color of ash
  2. (dated, art) to mix or cover with ashes

Conjugation

Conjugation of cendrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cendrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cendrant
/sɑ̃.dʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cendré
/sɑ̃.dʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendres
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendrons
/sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		cendrez
/sɑ̃.dʁe/ 		cendrent
/sɑ̃dʁ/
imperfect cendrais
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		cendrais
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		cendrait
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		cendrions
/sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cendriez
/sɑ̃.dʁi.je/ 		cendraient
/sɑ̃.dʁɛ/
past historic2 cendrai
/sɑ̃.dʁe/ 		cendras
/sɑ̃.dʁa/ 		cendra
/sɑ̃.dʁa/ 		cendrâmes
/sɑ̃.dʁam/ 		cendrâtes
/sɑ̃.dʁat/ 		cendrèrent
/sɑ̃.dʁɛʁ/
future cendrerai
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/ 		cendreras
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/ 		cendrera
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁa/ 		cendrerons
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		cendrerez
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁe/ 		cendreront
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cendrerais
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cendrerais
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cendrerait
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cendrerions
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cendreriez
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁje/ 		cendreraient
/sɑ̃.dʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendres
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		cendrions
/sɑ̃.dʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cendriez
/sɑ̃.dʁi.je/ 		cendrent
/sɑ̃dʁ/
imperfect2 cendrasse
/sɑ̃.dʁas/ 		cendrasses
/sɑ̃.dʁas/ 		cendrât
/sɑ̃.dʁa/ 		cendrassions
/sɑ̃.dʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		cendrassiez
/sɑ̃.dʁa.sje/ 		cendrassent
/sɑ̃.dʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cendre
/sɑ̃dʁ/ 		— cendrons
/sɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		cendrez
/sɑ̃.dʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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