cessar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin cessāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [səˈsa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [seˈsaɾ]
  • Audio (Barcelona):(file)

Verb

cessar (first-person singular present cesso, first-person singular preterite cessí, past participle cessat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. to stop; to come to an end

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cessar (first conjugation)
infinitive cessar
gerund cessant
past participle masculine feminine
singular cessat cessada
plural cessats cessades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present cesso cesses cessa cessem cesseu cessen
imperfect cessava cessaves cessava cessàvem cessàveu cessaven
future cessaré cessaràs cessarà cessarem cessareu cessaran
preterite cessí cessares cessà cessàrem cessàreu cessaren
conditional cessaria cessaries cessaria cessaríem cessaríeu cessarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present cessi cessis cessi cessem cesseu cessin
imperfect cessés cessessis cessés cesséssim cesséssiu cessessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — cessa cessi cessem cesseu cessin
negative (no) — no cessis no cessi no cessem no cesseu no cessin

Derived terms

Further reading

Italian

Verb

cessar (apocopated)

  1. apocopic form of cessare

Anagrams

Occitan

Etymology

From Latin cessāre.

Pronunciation

Verb

cessar

  1. to stop, to cease

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive cessar aver cessat
gerund cessant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cessat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cessi cessas cessa cessam cessatz cessan
imperfect cessavi cessavas cessava cessàvem cessàvetz cessavan
preterite cessèri cessères cessèt cessèrem cessèretz cessèron
future cessarai cessaràs cessarà cessarem cessaretz cessaràn
conditional cessariái cessariás cessariá cessariam cessariatz cessarián
conditional 2nd form1 cessèra cessèras cessèra cesseram cesseratz cessèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cesse cesses cesse cessem cessetz cessen
imperfect cessèssi cessèsses cessèsse cessèssem cessèssetz cessèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cessa cessem cessatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive cessar aver cessat
gerund cessant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cessat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cesse cesses cessa cessam cessatz cesson
imperfect cessave cessaves cessava cessaviam cessaviatz cessavon
preterite cessere cesseres cesset cessem cessetz cesseron
future cessarai cessaràs cessará cessarem cessaretz cessarán
conditional cessariá cessariás cessariá cessariam cessariatz cessarián
conditional 2nd form1 cessèra cessèras cessèra cesseram cesseratz cessèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cesse cesses cesse cessassiam cessassiatz cesson
imperfect cessesse cessesses cessesse cessessiam cessessiatz cessesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cessa cessassiam cessatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive cessar aver cessat
gerund cessant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cessat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cessi cessas cessa cessam cessatz cessan
imperfect cessavi cessavas cessava cessàvam cessàvatz cessavan
preterite cessèi cessès cessè cessèm cessètz cessèn
future cessarèi cessaràs cessarà cessaram cessaratz cessaràn
conditional cessarí cessarés cessaré cessarem cessaretz cessarén
conditional 2nd form1 cessèra cessèras cessèra cesseram cesseratz cessèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cessi cesses cesse cessem cessetz cessen
imperfect cessèssi cessèsses cessèsse cessèssem cessèssetz cessèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cessa cessem cessatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive cessar aver cessat
gerund cessant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cessat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cesse cessas cessa cessam cessatz cessan
imperfect cessava cessavas cessava cessàvam cessàvatz cessavan
preterite cessei cesseras cesset cessèram cessèratz cesseran
future cessarai cessaràs cessará cessarem cessaretz cessarán
conditional cessariá cessariàs cessariá cessariam cessariatz cessarián
conditional 2nd form1 cessèra cessèras cessèra cesseram cesseratz cessèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cesse cesses cesse cessem cessetz cessen
imperfect cessèsse cessèsses cessèsse cessèssem cessèssetz cessèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cessa cessem cessatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive cessar aver cessat
gerund cessant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle cessat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present cesse cesses cessa cessam cessatz cessan
imperfect cessavi cessavas cessava cessàvem cessàvetz cessavan
preterite cessère cessères cessèt cesseriam cesseriatz cessèron
future cessarai cessaràs cessarà cessarem cessaretz cessaràn
conditional cessariáu cessariás cessariá cessariam cessariatz cessarián
conditional 2nd form1 cessèra cessèras cessèra cesseram cesseratz cessèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present cesse cesses cesse cessem cessetz cessan
imperfect cessèsse cessèsses cessèsse cessessiam cessessiatz cessèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
cessa cessem cessatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin cessāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈsa(ʁ)/ [seˈsa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /seˈsa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /seˈsa(ʁ)/ [seˈsa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /seˈsa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈsaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /sɨˈsa.ɾi/

Verb

cessar (first-person singular present cesso, first-person singular preterite cessei, past participle cessado)

  1. (intransitive) to cease

Conjugation

    Conjugation of cessar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal cessar
Personal cessar cessares cessar cessarmos cessardes cessarem
Gerund
cessando
Past participle
Masculine cessado cessados
Feminine cessada cessadas
Indicative
Present cesso cessas cessa cessamos cessais cessam
Imperfect cessava cessavas cessava cessávamos cessáveis cessavam
Preterite cessei cessaste cessou cessamos1, cessámos2 cessastes cessaram
Pluperfect cessara cessaras cessara cessáramos cessáreis cessaram
Future cessarei cessarás cessará cessaremos cessareis cessarão
Conditional cessaria cessarias cessaria cessaríamos cessaríeis cessariam
Subjunctive
Present cesse cesses cesse cessemos cesseis cessem
Imperfect cessasse cessasses cessasse cessássemos cessásseis cessassem
Future cessar cessares cessar cessarmos cessardes cessarem
Imperative
Affirmative cessa cesse cessemos cessai cessem
Negative (não) não cesses não cesse não cessemos não cesseis não cessem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

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