cette
See also: Cette
French
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle French ceste, from Old French ceste, from Vulgar Latin *ecce ista, feminine of *ecce iste.
The loss of internal /s/ triggered compensatory lengthening of the preceding vowel. Due to the unstressed position of this pronoun, however, the length was soon lost again, which explains the spelling without a circumflex (though the form cête was occasionally used). Compare notre and le nôtre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sɛt/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) - Homophones: cet, Cette, sept, set, Sète
- Rhymes: -ɛt
Determiner
cette f
- feminine singular of ce
Related terms
Further reading
- “cette”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈkɛt.tɛ]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈt͡ʃɛt̪.t̪e]
Verb
cette
- second-person plural present active imperative of cedo (“give (it) to me!”)
References
- “cette”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “cette”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.