chalouper
French
Etymology
From chaloupe (“rowing boat”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʃa.lu.pe/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
chalouper
Conjugation
Conjugation of chalouper (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | chalouper | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | chaloupant /ʃa.lu.pɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | chaloupé /ʃa.lu.pe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chaloupe /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupes /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupe /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupons /ʃa.lu.pɔ̃/ |
chaloupez /ʃa.lu.pe/ |
chaloupent /ʃa.lup/ |
| imperfect | chaloupais /ʃa.lu.pɛ/ |
chaloupais /ʃa.lu.pɛ/ |
chaloupait /ʃa.lu.pɛ/ |
chaloupions /ʃa.lu.pjɔ̃/ |
chaloupiez /ʃa.lu.pje/ |
chaloupaient /ʃa.lu.pɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | chaloupai /ʃa.lu.pe/ |
chaloupas /ʃa.lu.pa/ |
chaloupa /ʃa.lu.pa/ |
chaloupâmes /ʃa.lu.pam/ |
chaloupâtes /ʃa.lu.pat/ |
chaloupèrent /ʃa.lu.pɛʁ/ | |
| future | chalouperai /ʃa.lu.pʁe/ |
chalouperas /ʃa.lu.pʁa/ |
chaloupera /ʃa.lu.pʁa/ |
chalouperons /ʃa.lu.pʁɔ̃/ |
chalouperez /ʃa.lu.pʁe/ |
chalouperont /ʃa.lu.pʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | chalouperais /ʃa.lu.pʁɛ/ |
chalouperais /ʃa.lu.pʁɛ/ |
chalouperait /ʃa.lu.pʁɛ/ |
chalouperions /ʃa.lu.pə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
chalouperiez /ʃa.lu.pə.ʁje/ |
chalouperaient /ʃa.lu.pʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | chaloupe /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupes /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupe /ʃa.lup/ |
chaloupions /ʃa.lu.pjɔ̃/ |
chaloupiez /ʃa.lu.pje/ |
chaloupent /ʃa.lup/ |
| imperfect2 | chaloupasse /ʃa.lu.pas/ |
chaloupasses /ʃa.lu.pas/ |
chaloupât /ʃa.lu.pa/ |
chaloupassions /ʃa.lu.pa.sjɔ̃/ |
chaloupassiez /ʃa.lu.pa.sje/ |
chaloupassent /ʃa.lu.pas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | chaloupe /ʃa.lup/ |
— | chaloupons /ʃa.lu.pɔ̃/ |
chaloupez /ʃa.lu.pe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “chalouper”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.