chrbát

Slovak

Alternative forms

  • chrbiet, chrbuot, chribet, cherbát (dialectal)

Etymology

Inherited from Old Slovak chrbát, from Proto-Slavic *xrьbьtъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈxr̩baːt]
  • Rhymes: -r̩baːt
  • Hyphenation: chr‧bát

Noun

chrbát m inan (relational adjective chrbtový, diminutive chrbátik)

  1. (anatomy) back (the back part of the human body from the shoulder blades to the pelvis)
    • 2019, Jaromír Slušný, Kriminálne príbehy z čias nedávnych[1], Albatros Media Slovakia s.r.o., →ISBN, page 27:
      Policajti zisťovali, akým smerom mohol človek z váľandy padnúť a nech robili, čo robili, padali skôr na tvár, ako na chrbát.
      The police were investigating which direction the person could have fallen from the couch, and no matter what they did, they fell on their face rather than their back.
  2. (zoology) back (the upper part of an animal's body)
  3. (geology) ridge (elongated convex terrain with a rounded top part)

Declension

Declension of chrbát
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativechrbátchrbty
genitivechrbtachrbtov
dativechrbtuchrbtom
accusativechrbátchrbty
locativechrbtechrbtoch
instrumentalchrbtomchrbtami

Further reading

  • chrbát”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025