cinq

cinq (plural cinqs)

1. Archaic form of cinque.

Inherited from Latin cīnque.

cinq (invariable) (ORB, broad)

1. five

• cinq in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
• cinq in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

From Middle French cinq, from Old French cinc, from Vulgar Latin cīnque, dissimilation of Classical Latin quīnque (“five”), from Proto-Italic *kʷenkʷe, from Proto-Indo-European *pénkʷe, cognate with Portuguese and Spanish cinco, Italian cinque. Doublet of punch.

• (Belgium, France) IPA^(key): /sɛ̃k/
  • (Meridional) IPA^(key): /sɛ̃ᵑk/, /sẽᵑk/
• (Quebec) IPA^(key): /sẽk/, /sãẽ̯k/, /sẽĩ̯k/

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

• Audio (Canada):

  (file)

  • Homophones: scinque, scinques
• IPA^(key): /sɛ̃/
  • The form without /k/

• Audio (Switzerland (Valais)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Paris)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Toulouse)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Grenoble)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Vosges)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Hérault)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Lyon)):

  (file)

• Audio (France (Massy)):

  (file)

  may be used before any modified word in a consonant or aspirated h, but this is increasingly dated. It remains more or less obligatory before cents and mille, and is also usual before units of measurement (like minutes, mètres).
  • Homophones: ceins, ceint, ceints, sain, sains, saint, saints, sein, seing, seings, seins

cinq (invariable)

1. five

   Mon père a cinq sœurs.

   My father has five sisters.

• cinq à sept
• cinq cents
• cinq sur cinq
• cinquante
• cinquième

• quint

• Guianese Creole: senk
• Haitian Creole: senk
• Karipúna Creole French: sẽk
• Louisiana Creole: sink
• Mauritian Creole: senk
• Seychellois Creole: senk

• “cinq”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• cinc
• cincq

From Old French cinc.

• IPA^(key): (in isolation or before a vowel) /sĩːk/, (before a consonant) /sĩː/

cinq (invariable)

1. five

• French: cinq (see there for further descendants)
• → Middle English: cynk, synk, synke
  • English: cinque, sinque (influenced by Italian cinque); cinq
    • → Japanese: シンク (shinku)

cinq

1. alternative form of cinc: five