cloîtrer
See also: cloitrer
French
Alternative forms
- cloitrer (post-1990 spelling)
Etymology
First attested 1623, from cloître + -er
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /klwa.tʁe/ ~ /klwɑ.tʁe/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
cloîtrer
- to cloister (confine to a cloister)
Conjugation
Conjugation of cloîtrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | cloîtrer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | cloîtrant /klwa.tʁɑ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | cloîtré /klwa.tʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cloître /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloîtres /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloître /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloîtrons /klwa.tʁɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁɔ̃/ |
cloîtrez /klwa.tʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁe/ |
cloîtrent /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
| imperfect | cloîtrais /klwa.tʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁɛ/ |
cloîtrais /klwa.tʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁɛ/ |
cloîtrait /klwa.tʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁɛ/ |
cloîtrions /klwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cloîtriez /klwa.tʁi.je/ or /klwɑ.tʁi.je/ |
cloîtraient /klwa.tʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | cloîtrai /klwa.tʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁe/ |
cloîtras /klwa.tʁa/ or /klwɑ.tʁa/ |
cloîtra /klwa.tʁa/ or /klwɑ.tʁa/ |
cloîtrâmes /klwa.tʁam/ or /klwɑ.tʁam/ |
cloîtrâtes /klwa.tʁat/ or /klwɑ.tʁat/ |
cloîtrèrent /klwa.tʁɛʁ/ or /klwɑ.tʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | cloîtrerai /klwa.tʁə.ʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁe/ |
cloîtreras /klwa.tʁə.ʁa/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁa/ |
cloîtrera /klwa.tʁə.ʁa/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁa/ |
cloîtrerons /klwa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
cloîtrerez /klwa.tʁə.ʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁe/ |
cloîtreront /klwa.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | cloîtrerais /klwa.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cloîtrerais /klwa.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cloîtrerait /klwa.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ |
cloîtrerions /klwa.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
cloîtreriez /klwa.tʁə.ʁje/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁje/ |
cloîtreraient /klwa.tʁə.ʁɛ/ or /klwɑ.tʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | cloître /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloîtres /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloître /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
cloîtrions /klwa.tʁi.jɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁi.jɔ̃/ |
cloîtriez /klwa.tʁi.je/ or /klwɑ.tʁi.je/ |
cloîtrent /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | cloîtrasse /klwa.tʁas/ or /klwɑ.tʁas/ |
cloîtrasses /klwa.tʁas/ or /klwɑ.tʁas/ |
cloîtrât /klwa.tʁa/ or /klwɑ.tʁa/ |
cloîtrassions /klwa.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
cloîtrassiez /klwa.tʁa.sje/ or /klwɑ.tʁa.sje/ |
cloîtrassent /klwa.tʁas/ or /klwɑ.tʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | cloître /klwatʁ/ or /klwɑtʁ/ |
— | cloîtrons /klwa.tʁɔ̃/ or /klwɑ.tʁɔ̃/ |
cloîtrez /klwa.tʁe/ or /klwɑ.tʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “cloîtrer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.