compotrix
Latin
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [kɔmˈpoː.triːks]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [komˈpɔː.t̪riks]
Noun
compōtrīx f (genitive compōtrīcis, masculine compōtor); third declension
- female equivalent of compōtor (“drinking companion”)
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 228–232:
- MȲSIS: Audīvī, Archylis! Jamdūdum: Lesbiam addūcī jubēs. / Sānē pol illa tēmulentast mulier et temerāria / nec satis digna cui committās prīmō partū mulierem. / Tamen eam addūcam? Importūnitātem spectāte aniculae — / quia compōtrīx ejus est!
- MYSIS: I heard you, Archylis! For a long time now: you’re ordering Lesbia [the midwife] to be brought. (To the audience) Truly, by god, that woman [Lesbia] is drunk and reckless, and not worthy enough for you to entrust a woman in her first childbirth. Shall I bring her anyway? Look at the impropriety of the old woman — just because she’s a drinking companion of [Archylis]!
(tēmulentast = temulenta + est)
- MYSIS: I heard you, Archylis! For a long time now: you’re ordering Lesbia [the midwife] to be brought. (To the audience) Truly, by god, that woman [Lesbia] is drunk and reckless, and not worthy enough for you to entrust a woman in her first childbirth. Shall I bring her anyway? Look at the impropriety of the old woman — just because she’s a drinking companion of [Archylis]!
- MȲSIS: Audīvī, Archylis! Jamdūdum: Lesbiam addūcī jubēs. / Sānē pol illa tēmulentast mulier et temerāria / nec satis digna cui committās prīmō partū mulierem. / Tamen eam addūcam? Importūnitātem spectāte aniculae — / quia compōtrīx ejus est!
Declension
Third-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | compōtrīx | compōtrīcēs |
| genitive | compōtrīcis | compōtrīcum |
| dative | compōtrīcī | compōtrīcibus |
| accusative | compōtrīcem | compōtrīcēs |
| ablative | compōtrīce | compōtrīcibus |
| vocative | compōtrīx | compōtrīcēs |
References
- “compotrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “compotrix”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers