conjuguer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin coniugāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

conjuguer

  1. (grammar) to conjugate
  2. (rare) to unite, to tie together

Conjugation

Conjugation of conjuguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple conjuguer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple conjuguant
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle conjugué
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjugues
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjuguons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ 		conjuguez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ 		conjuguent
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/
imperfect conjuguais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		conjuguais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		conjuguait
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/ 		conjuguions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ 		conjuguiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/ 		conjuguaient
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛ/
past historic2 conjuguai
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ 		conjuguas
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ 		conjugua
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ 		conjuguâmes
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡam/ 		conjuguâtes
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡat/ 		conjuguèrent
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɛʁ/
future conjuguerai
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/ 		conjugueras
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/ 		conjuguera
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁa/ 		conjuguerons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/ 		conjuguerez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁe/ 		conjugueront
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɔ̃/
conditional conjuguerais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		conjuguerais
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		conjuguerait
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/ 		conjuguerions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		conjugueriez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡə.ʁje/ 		conjugueraient
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjugues
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		conjuguions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡjɔ̃/ 		conjuguiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡje/ 		conjuguent
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/
imperfect2 conjuguasse
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/ 		conjuguasses
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/ 		conjuguât
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa/ 		conjuguassions
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ 		conjuguassiez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡa.sje/ 		conjuguassent
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — conjugue
/kɔ̃.ʒyɡ/ 		— conjuguons
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡɔ̃/ 		conjuguez
/kɔ̃.ʒy.ɡe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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