crismar

Asturian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾisˈmaɾ/ [kɾizˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cris‧mar

Etymology 1

From crisma (“head”) +‎ -ar (verbal suffix).

Verb

crismar (first-person singular indicative present crismo, past participle crismáu)

  1. to hurt, hit (on the head)
    Synonyms: atizar, azotar, cascar, cutir
Conjugation
Conjugation of crismar
infinitive crismar
gerund crismando
past participle m crismáu, f crismada, n crismao, m pl crismaos, f pl crismaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present crismo crismes crisma crismamos crismáis crismen
imperfect crismaba crismabes crismaba crismábemos, crismábamos crismabeis, crismabais crismaben
preterite crismé crismasti, crismesti crismó crismemos crismastis, crismestis crismaron
pluperfect crismare, crismara crismares, crismaras crismare, crismara crismáremos, crismáramos crismareis, crismarais crismaren, crismaran
future crismaré crismarás crismará crismaremos crismaréis crismarán
conditional crismaría crismaríes crismaría crismaríemos, crismaríamos crismaríeis, crismaríais crismaríen
subjunctive present crisme crismes, crismas crisme crismemos crisméis crismen, crisman
imperfect crismare, crismara crismares, crismaras crismare, crismara crismáremos, crismáramos crismareis, crismarais crismaren, crismaran
imperative — crisma — — crismái —

Etymology 2

From crisma (“chrism”) +‎ -ar (verbal suffix).

Verb

crismar (first-person singular indicative present crismo, past participle crismáu)

  1. (religion, transitive) to confirm
Conjugation
Conjugation of crismar
infinitive crismar
gerund crismando
past participle m crismáu, f crismada, n crismao, m pl crismaos, f pl crismaes
person first singular
yo 		second singular
tu 		third singular
él/elli 		first plural
nosotros/nós 		second plural
vosotros/vós 		third plural
ellos
indicative present crismo crismes crisma crismamos crismáis crismen
imperfect crismaba crismabes crismaba crismábemos, crismábamos crismabeis, crismabais crismaben
preterite crismé crismasti, crismesti crismó crismemos crismastis, crismestis crismaron
pluperfect crismare, crismara crismares, crismaras crismare, crismara crismáremos, crismáramos crismareis, crismarais crismaren, crismaran
future crismaré crismarás crismará crismaremos crismaréis crismarán
conditional crismaría crismaríes crismaría crismaríemos, crismaríamos crismaríeis, crismaríais crismaríen
subjunctive present crisme crismes, crismas crisme crismemos crisméis crismen, crisman
imperfect crismare, crismara crismares, crismaras crismare, crismara crismáremos, crismáramos crismareis, crismarais crismaren, crismaran
imperative — crisma — — crismái —

References

  • “crismar”, in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana [Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Asturian), 1ª edición, Academia de la Llingua Asturiana, 2000, →ISBN
  • Xosé Lluis García Arias (2002–2004), “crismar”, in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana [General Dictionary of the Asturian Language] (in Spanish), Editorial Prensa Asturiana, →ISBN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾizˈma(ʁ)/ [kɾizˈma(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /kɾizˈma(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /kɾiʒˈma(ʁ)/ [kɾiʒˈma(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /kɾizˈma(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾiʒˈmaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /kɾiʒˈma.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: cris‧mar

Verb

crismar (first-person singular present crismo, first-person singular preterite crismei, past participle crismado)

  1. (transitive) to apply or rub chrism
  2. (religion, by extension, transitive) to confirm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of crismar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal crismar
Personal crismar crismares crismar crismarmos crismardes crismarem
Gerund
crismando
Past participle
Masculine crismado crismados
Feminine crismada crismadas
Indicative
Present crismo crismas crisma crismamos crismais crismam
Imperfect crismava crismavas crismava crismávamos crismáveis crismavam
Preterite crismei crismaste crismou crismamos1, crismámos2 crismastes crismaram
Pluperfect crismara crismaras crismara crismáramos crismáreis crismaram
Future crismarei crismarás crismará crismaremos crismareis crismarão
Conditional crismaria crismarias crismaria crismaríamos crismaríeis crismariam
Subjunctive
Present crisme crismes crisme crismemos crismeis crismem
Imperfect crismasse crismasses crismasse crismássemos crismásseis crismassem
Future crismar crismares crismar crismarmos crismardes crismarem
Imperative
Affirmative crisma crisme crismemos crismai crismem
Negative (não) não crismes não crisme não crismemos não crismeis não crismem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɾisˈmaɾ/ [kɾizˈmaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: cris‧mar

Verb

crismar (first-person singular present crismo, first-person singular preterite crismé, past participle crismado)

  1. (transitive) to apply or rub chrism
  2. (religion, by extension, transitive) to confirm

Conjugation

    Conjugation of crismar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive crismar
gerund crismando
past participle masculine feminine
singular crismado crismada
plural crismados crismadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crismo crismastú
crismásvos 		crisma crismamos crismáis crisman
imperfect crismaba crismabas crismaba crismábamos crismabais crismaban
preterite crismé crismaste crismó crismamos crismasteis crismaron
future crismaré crismarás crismará crismaremos crismaréis crismarán
conditional crismaría crismarías crismaría crismaríamos crismaríais crismarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present crisme crismestú
crismésvos2 		crisme crismemos crisméis crismen
imperfect
(ra) 		crismara crismaras crismara crismáramos crismarais crismaran
imperfect
(se) 		crismase crismases crismase crismásemos crismaseis crismasen
future1 crismare crismares crismare crismáremos crismareis crismaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative crismatú
crismávos 		crisme crismemos crismad crismen
negative no crismes no crisme no crismemos no crisméis no crismen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Further reading

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