croustiller
French
Etymology
From croûte (“crust”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kʁus.ti.je/
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
croustiller
Conjugation
Conjugation of croustiller (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | croustiller | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | croustillant /kʁus.ti.jɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | croustillé /kʁus.ti.je/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croustille /kʁus.tij/ |
croustilles /kʁus.tij/ |
croustille /kʁus.tij/ |
croustillons /kʁus.ti.jɔ̃/ |
croustillez /kʁus.ti.je/ |
croustillent /kʁus.tij/ |
| imperfect | croustillais /kʁus.ti.jɛ/ |
croustillais /kʁus.ti.jɛ/ |
croustillait /kʁus.ti.jɛ/ |
croustillions /kʁus.tij.jɔ̃/ |
croustilliez /kʁus.tij.je/ |
croustillaient /kʁus.ti.jɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | croustillai /kʁus.ti.je/ |
croustillas /kʁus.ti.ja/ |
croustilla /kʁus.ti.ja/ |
croustillâmes /kʁus.ti.jam/ |
croustillâtes /kʁus.ti.jat/ |
croustillèrent /kʁus.ti.jɛʁ/ | |
| future | croustillerai /kʁus.tij.ʁe/ |
croustilleras /kʁus.tij.ʁa/ |
croustillera /kʁus.tij.ʁa/ |
croustillerons /kʁus.tij.ʁɔ̃/ |
croustillerez /kʁus.tij.ʁe/ |
croustilleront /kʁus.tij.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | croustillerais /kʁus.tij.ʁɛ/ |
croustillerais /kʁus.tij.ʁɛ/ |
croustillerait /kʁus.tij.ʁɛ/ |
croustillerions /kʁus.ti.jə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
croustilleriez /kʁus.ti.jə.ʁje/ |
croustilleraient /kʁus.tij.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | croustille /kʁus.tij/ |
croustilles /kʁus.tij/ |
croustille /kʁus.tij/ |
croustillions /kʁus.tij.jɔ̃/ |
croustilliez /kʁus.tij.je/ |
croustillent /kʁus.tij/ |
| imperfect2 | croustillasse /kʁus.ti.jas/ |
croustillasses /kʁus.ti.jas/ |
croustillât /kʁus.ti.ja/ |
croustillassions /kʁus.ti.ja.sjɔ̃/ |
croustillassiez /kʁus.ti.ja.sje/ |
croustillassent /kʁus.ti.jas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | croustille /kʁus.tij/ |
— | croustillons /kʁus.ti.jɔ̃/ |
croustillez /kʁus.ti.je/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “croustiller”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.