cuivrer

French

Etymology

From cuivre +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kɥi.vʁe/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

cuivrer

  1. (transitive) to coat with copper

Conjugation

Conjugation of cuivrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple cuivrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple cuivrant
/kɥi.vʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle cuivré
/kɥi.vʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cuivre
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivres
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivre
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivrons
/kɥi.vʁɔ̃/ 		cuivrez
/kɥi.vʁe/ 		cuivrent
/kɥivʁ/
imperfect cuivrais
/kɥi.vʁɛ/ 		cuivrais
/kɥi.vʁɛ/ 		cuivrait
/kɥi.vʁɛ/ 		cuivrions
/kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cuivriez
/kɥi.vʁi.je/ 		cuivraient
/kɥi.vʁɛ/
past historic2 cuivrai
/kɥi.vʁe/ 		cuivras
/kɥi.vʁa/ 		cuivra
/kɥi.vʁa/ 		cuivrâmes
/kɥi.vʁam/ 		cuivrâtes
/kɥi.vʁat/ 		cuivrèrent
/kɥi.vʁɛʁ/
future cuivrerai
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/ 		cuivreras
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/ 		cuivrera
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁa/ 		cuivrerons
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		cuivrerez
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁe/ 		cuivreront
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional cuivrerais
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cuivrerais
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cuivrerait
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		cuivrerions
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		cuivreriez
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁje/ 		cuivreraient
/kɥi.vʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present cuivre
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivres
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivre
/kɥivʁ/ 		cuivrions
/kɥi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		cuivriez
/kɥi.vʁi.je/ 		cuivrent
/kɥivʁ/
imperfect2 cuivrasse
/kɥi.vʁas/ 		cuivrasses
/kɥi.vʁas/ 		cuivrât
/kɥi.vʁa/ 		cuivrassions
/kɥi.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		cuivrassiez
/kɥi.vʁa.sje/ 		cuivrassent
/kɥi.vʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — cuivre
/kɥivʁ/ 		— cuivrons
/kɥi.vʁɔ̃/ 		cuivrez
/kɥi.vʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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