cynhyrchu

Welsh

Alternative forms

Etymology

cynnyrch (produce, product, production; fruits of the earth, crops, etc.; growth, increase, progress, prosperity; waxing (of the moon); gain, profit, interest; result, outcome; the present time; presence) +‎ -u.

Pronunciation

Verb

cynhyrchu (first-person singular present cynhyrchaf)

  1. to yield (of crops)
    Synonyms: tyfu, codi
    1. to supply, to furnish
      Synonym: cyflenwi
    2. to cause to happen, to effect
      Synonyms: peri, achosi
    3. to make, to manufacture
      Synonyms: gwneud, creu
    4. to compose, to author
      Synonyms: cyfansoddi, awduro
  2. to bring forward, to present for consideration
    Synonyms: arddangos, dwyn ymlaen
    1. to produce (play, etc.), to stage
      Synonyms: llwyfannu, cyfarwyddo
    2. to proceed, emanate
      Synonym: deillio
    3. to present, to offer
      Synonyms: cyflwyno, offrymu
    4. to represent
      Synonym: cynrychioli
  3. (ambitransitive) to grow, to increase
    Synonyms: tyfu, cynyddu, amlhau, mwyhau, ychwanegu
  4. to excite, to enliven, to inspire
    Synonyms: cyffroi, cynhyrfu, ysbrydoli

Conjugation

Conjugation (literary)
singular plural impersonal
first second third first second third
present indicative/future cynhyrchaf cynhyrchi cynnyrch, cynhyrcha cynhyrchwn cynhyrchwch cynhyrchant cynhyrchir
imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/
conditional
cynhyrchwn cynhyrchit cynhyrchai cynhyrchem cynhyrchech cynhyrchent cynhyrchid
preterite cynhyrchais cynhyrchaist cynhyrchodd cynhyrchasom cynhyrchasoch cynhyrchasant cynhyrchwyd
pluperfect cynhyrchaswn cynhyrchasit cynhyrchasai cynhyrchasem cynhyrchasech cynhyrchasent cynhyrchasid, cynhyrchesid
present subjunctive cynhyrchwyf cynhyrchych cynhyrcho cynhyrchom cynhyrchoch cynhyrchont cynhyrcher
imperative cynnyrch, cynhyrcha cynhyrched cynhyrchwn cynhyrchwch cynhyrchent cynhyrcher
verbal noun cynhyrchu
verbal adjectives cynhyrchedig
cynhyrchadwy
Conjugation (colloquial)
inflected
colloquial forms
singular plural
first second third first second third
future cynhyrcha i,
cynhyrchaf i
cynhyrchi di cynhyrchith o/e/hi,
cynhyrchiff e/hi
cynhyrchwn ni cynhyrchwch chi cynhyrchan nhw
conditional cynhyrchwn i,
cynhyrchswn i
cynhyrchet ti,
cynhyrchset ti
cynhyrchai fo/fe/hi,
cynhyrchsai fo/fe/hi
cynhyrchen ni,
cynhyrchsen ni
cynhyrchech chi,
cynhyrchsech chi
cynhyrchen nhw,
cynhyrchsen nhw
preterite cynhyrchais i,
cynhyrches i
cynhyrchaist ti,
cynhyrchest ti
cynhyrchodd o/e/hi cynhyrchon ni cynhyrchoch chi cynhyrchon nhw
imperative cynhyrcha cynhyrchwch

Note: All other forms are periphrastic, as usual in colloquial Welsh.

  • cynhyrchiad (act or process of producing, production; product, produce; a coming (out), advent, appearance; reception, welcome; increase, growth, development, nurture)
  • cynhyrchiol (fertile, prolific, abounding, productive; increasing, flourishing; pertaining to (vegetable) produce; originating, emanating; original, primitive; present; pertaining to this world, worldy; present (of tense); representing (another), by proxy)
  • cynhyrchydd (producer, generator)

Mutation

Mutated forms of cynhyrchu
radical soft nasal aspirate
cynhyrchu gynhyrchu nghynhyrchu chynhyrchu

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “cynhyrchu”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “cynhyrchu”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies