damma
English
Alternative forms
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, “a joining”), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, “to join”). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.
Noun
| Examples |
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damma (plural dammas or damma)
- (linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.
- In Iranian Persian ـُ represents the vowel /o/. If the letter ـو immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ow/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ow/ did not occur.
Translations
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See also
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma).
Pronunciation
Noun
damma m (plural dammas)
Italian
Alternative forms
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/
- Rhymes: -amma
- Hyphenation: dàm‧ma
Noun
damma f (plural damme)
- (archaic, literary) (male or female) fallow deer
- Synonym: daino
Further reading
- damma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Latin
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”).
Related to domō (“to tame”) and cognate with English tame.
Noun
damma f or m (genitive dammae); first declension
- A fallow deer
- 70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 8.26–28:
- Mopso Nisa datur! Quid non speremus amantes?
Iungentur iam gryphes equis, aevoque sequenti
Cum canibus timidi venient ad pocula dammae.- Nosa has been given to Mopsus! What, should lovers even hope? Gryphons are now to the cart yoked together with horses, and, new times comming, bashful fallow deer will with dogs now quench its thirst.
- Mopso Nisa datur! Quid non speremus amantes?
- 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.645–648:
- […] ,
cumque metu rapitur, tunica velata recincta
currit, ut auditis territa damma lupis,
corniger hanc tumidis rapuisse Numicius undis
creditur et stagnis occuluisse suis.- […] , as she was taken by fear and in her loose shirt fled, like the fallow deer startled by the howling of wolves, they say horned Numicius had her stolen to the rising waves and in his waters hidden.
- […] ,
Declension
First-declension noun.
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | damma | dammae |
| genitive | dammae | dammārum |
| dative | dammae | dammīs |
| accusative | dammam | dammās |
| ablative | dammā | dammīs |
| vocative | damma | dammae |
Descendants
References
- “damma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “damma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Maltese
Etymology
Borrowed from Sicilian dama and/or Italian dama.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/
Noun
damma f (plural dammi or damem)
- die (polyhedron used in games of chance)
Old Frisian
Verb
damma
- to dam
Oromo
Noun
damma
Derived terms
- dammaawuu
References
- Gamtaa, Xilaahun (2004), Galmee Afaan Oromo fi Afaan Ingilizii Barsiisuu - Comprehensive Oromo-English-Dictionary (COED), New York, USA: Karrayyuu Publishing, →ISBN, page 212
Pali
Alternative forms
Adjective
damma
Declension
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | dammo | dammā |
| Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | damme |
| Instrumental (third) | dammena | dammehi or dammebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | dammassa or dammāya or dammatthaṃ | dammānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | dammasmā or dammamhā or dammā | dammehi or dammebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | dammassa | dammānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | dammasmiṃ or dammamhi or damme | dammesu |
| Vocative (calling) | damma | dammā |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | dammā | dammāyo or dammā |
| Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | dammāyo or dammā |
| Instrumental (third) | dammāya | dammāhi or dammābhi |
| Dative (fourth) | dammāya | dammānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | dammāya | dammāhi or dammābhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | dammāya | dammānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | dammāya or dammāyaṃ | dammāsu |
| Vocative (calling) | damme | dammāyo or dammā |
| Case \ Number | Singular | Plural |
|---|---|---|
| Nominative (first) | dammaṃ | dammāni |
| Accusative (second) | dammaṃ | dammāni |
| Instrumental (third) | dammena | dammehi or dammebhi |
| Dative (fourth) | dammassa or dammāya or dammatthaṃ | dammānaṃ |
| Ablative (fifth) | dammasmā or dammamhā or dammā | dammehi or dammebhi |
| Genitive (sixth) | dammassa | dammānaṃ |
| Locative (seventh) | dammasmiṃ or dammamhi or damme | dammesu |
| Vocative (calling) | damma | dammāni |
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “damma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Etymology 1
Verb
damma (present dammar, preterite dammade, supine dammat, imperative damma)
- (transitive) to dust, to remove dust
- Angela dammade ivrigt symaskinen.
- Angela eagerly dusted the sewing machine.
- att damma av
- to dust off
- att damma ned
- to cover with dust
- att damma på
- to punch, to hit (someone in a fight; as if with a duster)
- Angela dammade ivrigt symaskinen.
- (intransitive) to raise dust, to be dusty
- och så for han sin väg, så att det dammade omkring vagnen.
- and so he went away, so the dust whirled about the wagon.
- och så for han sin väg, så att det dammade omkring vagnen.
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | damma | dammas | ||
| supine | dammat | dammats | ||
| imperative | damma | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | dammen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | dammar | dammade | dammas | dammades |
| ind. plural1 | damma | dammade | dammas | dammades |
| subjunctive2 | damme | dammade | dammes | dammades |
| present participle | dammande | |||
| past participle | dammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
Etymology 2
Verb
damma (present dammar, preterite dammade, supine dammat, imperative damma)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | damma | dammas | ||
| supine | dammat | dammats | ||
| imperative | damma | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | dammen | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | dammar | dammade | dammas | dammades |
| ind. plural1 | damma | dammade | dammas | dammades |
| subjunctive2 | damme | dammade | dammes | dammades |
| present participle | dammande | |||
| past participle | dammad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
References
- damma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- damma in Albert Montgomery, Svensk-engelsk ordbok (1914)