damma

See also: ḍamma and dämma

English

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma, a joining), instance noun of the verb ضَمَّ (ḍamma, to join). Refers to the joining of the lips together when making an /u/ sound.

Noun

Examples

دُ (du) /du/
دُو () /duː/.

damma (plural dammas or damma)

  1. (linguistics) In the Arabic script, the vowel point for u, appearing as a small curl placed above a letter ( ـُ ) and designating a short u /u/. If the Arabic letter و (wāw) immediately follows, it indicates a long ū /uː/.
  2. In Iranian Persian ـُ represents the vowel /o/. If the letter ـو immediately follows it represents the diphthong /ow/. This usage differs from other Arabic script languages and from classical Persian, in which the diphthong /ow/ did not occur.

Translations

See also

Anagrams

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic ضَمَّة (ḍamma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /da.ma/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)

Noun

damma m (plural dammas)

  1. damma

Italian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Latin damma, dāma.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/
  • Rhymes: -amma
  • Hyphenation: dàm‧ma

Noun

damma f (plural damme)

  1. (archaic, literary) (male or female) fallow deer
    Synonym: daino

Further reading

  • damma in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

    From Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (to domesticate, tame).

    Related to domō (to tame) and cognate with English tame.

    Noun

    damma f or m (genitive dammae); first declension

    1. A fallow deer
      • 70 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Eclogues 8.26–28:
        Mopso Nisa datur! Quid non speremus amantes?
        Iungentur iam gryphes equis, aevoque sequenti
        Cum canibus timidi venient ad pocula dammae.
        Nosa has been given to Mopsus! What, should lovers even hope? Gryphons are now to the cart yoked together with horses, and, new times comming, bashful fallow deer will with dogs now quench its thirst.
      • 8 CE, Ovid, Fasti 3.645–648:
        [] ,
        cumque metu rapitur, tunica velata recincta
        currit, ut auditis territa damma lupis,
        corniger hanc tumidis rapuisse Numicius undis
        creditur et stagnis occuluisse suis.
        [] , as she was taken by fear and in her loose shirt fled, like the fallow deer startled by the howling of wolves, they say horned Numicius had her stolen to the rising waves and in his waters hidden.

    Declension

    First-declension noun.

    singular plural
    nominative damma dammae
    genitive dammae dammārum
    dative dammae dammīs
    accusative dammam dammās
    ablative dammā dammīs
    vocative damma dammae

    Descendants

    • Italo-Romance:
      • Italian: dama, damma
    • Late Latin: dāmus
      • Old French: dain (see there for further descendants)

    References

    • damma”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
    • damma”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

    Maltese

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Sicilian dama and/or Italian dama.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ˈdam.ma/

    Noun

    damma f (plural dammi or damem)

    1. die (polyhedron used in games of chance)

    Old Frisian

    Verb

    damma

    1. to dam

    Oromo

    Noun

    damma

    1. honey

    Derived terms

    • dammaawuu

    References

    • Gamtaa, Xilaahun (2004), Galmee Afaan Oromo fi Afaan Ingilizii Barsiisuu - Comprehensive Oromo-English-Dictionary (COED), New York, USA: Karrayyuu Publishing, →ISBN, page 212

    Pali

    Alternative forms

    Adjective

    damma

    1. gerundive of dameti (to tame)
    2. in need of taming, in need of restraint

    Declension

    References

    Pali Text Society (1921–1925), “damma”, in Pali-English Dictionary‎, London: Chipstead

    Swedish

    Etymology 1

    damm +‎ -a

    Verb

    damma (present dammar, preterite dammade, supine dammat, imperative damma)

    1. (transitive) to dust, to remove dust
      Angela dammade ivrigt symaskinen.
      Angela eagerly dusted the sewing machine.
      att damma av
      to dust off
      att damma ned
      to cover with dust
      att damma
      to punch, to hit (someone in a fight; as if with a duster)
    2. (intransitive) to raise dust, to be dusty
      och så for han sin väg, så att det dammade omkring vagnen.
      and so he went away, so the dust whirled about the wagon.
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of damma (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive damma dammas
    supine dammat dammats
    imperative damma
    imper. plural1 dammen
    present past present past
    indicative dammar dammade dammas dammades
    ind. plural1 damma dammade dammas dammades
    subjunctive2 damme dammade dammes dammades
    present participle dammande
    past participle dammad

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Etymology 2

    Verb

    damma (present dammar, preterite dammade, supine dammat, imperative damma)

    1. (intransitive, slang) to eat
      Synonym: käka
    Conjugation
    Conjugation of damma (weak)
    active passive
    infinitive damma dammas
    supine dammat dammats
    imperative damma
    imper. plural1 dammen
    present past present past
    indicative dammar dammade dammas dammades
    ind. plural1 damma dammade dammas dammades
    subjunctive2 damme dammade dammes dammades
    present participle dammande
    past participle dammad

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    References