desponso

Latin

Etymology

From de- +‎ spōnsō.

Pronunciation

Verb

dēspōnsō (present infinitive dēspōnsāre, perfect active dēspōnsāvī, supine dēspōnsātum); first conjugation

  1. to betroth

Conjugation

   Conjugation of dēspōnsō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspōnsō dēspōnsās dēspōnsat dēspōnsāmus dēspōnsātis dēspōnsant
imperfect dēspōnsābam dēspōnsābās dēspōnsābat dēspōnsābāmus dēspōnsābātis dēspōnsābant
future dēspōnsābō dēspōnsābis dēspōnsābit dēspōnsābimus dēspōnsābitis dēspōnsābunt
perfect dēspōnsāvī dēspōnsāvistī dēspōnsāvit dēspōnsāvimus dēspōnsāvistis dēspōnsāvērunt,
dēspōnsāvēre
pluperfect dēspōnsāveram dēspōnsāverās dēspōnsāverat dēspōnsāverāmus dēspōnsāverātis dēspōnsāverant
future perfect dēspōnsāverō dēspōnsāveris dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverimus dēspōnsāveritis dēspōnsāverint
passive present dēspōnsor dēspōnsāris,
dēspōnsāre 		dēspōnsātur dēspōnsāmur dēspōnsāminī dēspōnsantur
imperfect dēspōnsābar dēspōnsābāris,
dēspōnsābāre 		dēspōnsābātur dēspōnsābāmur dēspōnsābāminī dēspōnsābantur
future dēspōnsābor dēspōnsāberis,
dēspōnsābere 		dēspōnsābitur dēspōnsābimur dēspōnsābiminī dēspōnsābuntur
perfect dēspōnsātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect dēspōnsātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present dēspōnsem dēspōnsēs dēspōnset dēspōnsēmus dēspōnsētis dēspōnsent
imperfect dēspōnsārem dēspōnsārēs dēspōnsāret dēspōnsārēmus dēspōnsārētis dēspōnsārent
perfect dēspōnsāverim dēspōnsāverīs dēspōnsāverit dēspōnsāverīmus dēspōnsāverītis dēspōnsāverint
pluperfect dēspōnsāvissem dēspōnsāvissēs dēspōnsāvisset dēspōnsāvissēmus dēspōnsāvissētis dēspōnsāvissent
passive present dēspōnser dēspōnsēris,
dēspōnsēre 		dēspōnsētur dēspōnsēmur dēspōnsēminī dēspōnsentur
imperfect dēspōnsārer dēspōnsārēris,
dēspōnsārēre 		dēspōnsārētur dēspōnsārēmur dēspōnsārēminī dēspōnsārentur
perfect dēspōnsātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect dēspōnsātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — dēspōnsā — — dēspōnsāte —
future — dēspōnsātō dēspōnsātō — dēspōnsātōte dēspōnsantō
passive present — dēspōnsāre — — dēspōnsāminī —
future — dēspōnsātor dēspōnsātor — — dēspōnsantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present dēspōnsāre dēspōnsārī dēspōnsāns —
future dēspōnsātūrum esse dēspōnsātum īrī dēspōnsātūrus dēspōnsandus
perfect dēspōnsāvisse dēspōnsātum esse — dēspōnsātus
future perfect — dēspōnsātum fore — —
perfect potential dēspōnsātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
dēspōnsandī dēspōnsandō dēspōnsandum dēspōnsandō dēspōnsātum dēspōnsātū

Descendants

  • Italian: disposare
  • Portuguese: desposar
  • Spanish: desposar

References

  • “desponso”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “desponso”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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