deterior
Latin
Etymology
From Old Latin *dēter, from dē.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [deːˈtɛ.ri.ɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [d̪eˈt̪ɛː.ri.or]
Adjective
dēterior (comparative, neuter dēterius, positive *dēter, superlative dēterrimus); third declension
- worse, lower, inferior, poorer
- 166 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Andria 192–193:
- SĪMŌ: Tum sīquis magistrum cēpit ad eam rem improbum, / ipsum animum aegrōtum ad dēteriōrem partem plērumque applicat.
- Then if someone gets an evil teacher for that purpose, it usually turns his own lovesick mind toward the worse path.
- SĪMŌ: Tum sīquis magistrum cēpit ad eam rem improbum, / ipsum animum aegrōtum ad dēteriōrem partem plērumque applicat.
- c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico 1.36:
- Magnam Caesarem iniuriam facere, qui suo adventu vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret.
- Caesar perpetrated a great injustice against him, as by his coming Caesar had lowered his revenues.
- Magnam Caesarem iniuriam facere, qui suo adventu vectigalia sibi deteriora faceret.
Declension
Third-declension comparative adjective.
| singular | plural | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masc./fem. | neuter | masc./fem. | neuter | ||
| nominative | dēterior | dēterius | dēteriōrēs | dēteriōra | |
| genitive | dēteriōris | dēteriōrum | |||
| dative | dēteriōrī | dēteriōribus | |||
| accusative | dēteriōrem | dēterius | dēteriōrēs dēteriōrīs |
dēteriōra | |
| ablative | dēteriōre dēteriōrī |
dēteriōribus | |||
| vocative | dēterior | dēterius | dēteriōrēs | dēteriōra | |
Derived terms
References
- “deterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “deterior”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “deterior”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- to find one's circumstances altered for the better (the worse): meliore (deteriore) condicione esse, uti
- to find one's circumstances altered for the better (the worse): meliore (deteriore) condicione esse, uti
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “deteriorate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.