doirt

See also: dóirt and dòirt

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish do·fortai (“to pour”).[1]

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

doirt (present analytic doirteann, future analytic doirtfidh, verbal noun doirteadh, past participle doirte)

  1. (transitive) to pour, pour out
  2. (ambitransitive) to spill
  3. (intransitive) to run (of colours, liquids)
Conjugation
conjugation of doirt (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun doirteadh
past participle doirte
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present doirtim doirteann tú;
doirtir† 		doirteann sé, sí doirtimid doirteann sibh doirteann siad;
doirtid† 		a dhoirteann; a dhoirteas /
a ndoirteann* 		doirtear
past dhoirt mé; dhoirteas dhoirt tú; dhoirtis dhoirt sé, sí dhoirteamar; dhoirt muid dhoirt sibh; dhoirteabhair dhoirt siad; dhoirteadar a dhoirt /
ar dhoirt* 		doirteadh
past habitual dhoirtinn / ndoirtinn‡‡ dhoirteá / ndoirteᇇ dhoirteadh sé, sí / ndoirteadh sé, s퇇 dhoirtimis; dhoirteadh muid / ndoirtimis‡‡; ndoirteadh muid‡‡ dhoirteadh sibh / ndoirteadh sibh‡‡ dhoirtidís; dhoirteadh siad / ndoirtidís‡‡; ndoirteadh siad‡‡ a dhoirteadh /
a ndoirteadh* 		dhoirtí / ndoirt퇇
future doirtfidh mé;
doirtfead 		doirtfidh tú;
doirtfir† 		doirtfidh sé, sí doirtfimid;
doirtfidh muid 		doirtfidh sibh doirtfidh siad;
doirtfid† 		a dhoirtfidh; a dhoirtfeas /
a ndoirtfidh* 		doirtfear
conditional dhoirtfinn / ndoirtfinn‡‡ dhoirtfeá / ndoirtfeᇇ dhoirtfeadh sé, sí / ndoirtfeadh sé, s퇇 dhoirtfimis; dhoirtfeadh muid / ndoirtfimis‡‡; ndoirtfeadh muid‡‡ dhoirtfeadh sibh / ndoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ dhoirtfidís; dhoirtfeadh siad / ndoirtfidís‡‡; ndoirtfeadh siad‡‡ a dhoirtfeadh /
a ndoirtfeadh* 		dhoirtfí / ndoirtf퇇
subjunctive
present go ndoirte mé;
go ndoirtead† 		go ndoirte tú;
go ndoirtir† 		go ndoirte sé, sí go ndoirtimid;
go ndoirte muid 		go ndoirte sibh go ndoirte siad;
go ndoirtid† 		— go ndoirtear
past dá ndoirtinn dá ndoirteá dá ndoirteadh sé, sí dá ndoirtimis;
dá ndoirteadh muid 		dá ndoirteadh sibh dá ndoirtidís;
dá ndoirteadh siad 		— dá ndoirtí
imperative
– doirtim doirt doirteadh sé, sí doirtimis doirtigí;
doirtidh† 		doirtidís — doirtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Alternative forms
Derived terms

Further reading

  • Dinneen, Patrick S. (1927), “doirtim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 2nd edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 356; reprinted with additions 1996, →ISBN
  • Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977), “doirt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d̪ˠoɾˠtʲ/[5]

Verb

doirt (present analytic doirteann, future analytic doirtfidh, verbal noun doirtim, past participle doirte)

  1. (ambitransitive) Connacht form of druid (“to move, draw near”)
Conjugation
conjugation of doirt (first conjugation – A)
verbal noun doirtim
past participle doirte
tense singular plural relative autonomous
first second third first second third
indicative
present doirtim doirteann tú;
doirtir† 		doirteann sé, sí doirtimid doirteann sibh doirteann siad;
doirtid† 		a dhoirteann; a dhoirteas /
a ndoirteann* 		doirtear
past dhoirt mé; dhoirteas dhoirt tú; dhoirtis dhoirt sé, sí dhoirteamar; dhoirt muid dhoirt sibh; dhoirteabhair dhoirt siad; dhoirteadar a dhoirt /
ar dhoirt* 		doirteadh
past habitual dhoirtinn / ndoirtinn‡‡ dhoirteá / ndoirteᇇ dhoirteadh sé, sí / ndoirteadh sé, s퇇 dhoirtimis; dhoirteadh muid / ndoirtimis‡‡; ndoirteadh muid‡‡ dhoirteadh sibh / ndoirteadh sibh‡‡ dhoirtidís; dhoirteadh siad / ndoirtidís‡‡; ndoirteadh siad‡‡ a dhoirteadh /
a ndoirteadh* 		dhoirtí / ndoirt퇇
future doirtfidh mé;
doirtfead 		doirtfidh tú;
doirtfir† 		doirtfidh sé, sí doirtfimid;
doirtfidh muid 		doirtfidh sibh doirtfidh siad;
doirtfid† 		a dhoirtfidh; a dhoirtfeas /
a ndoirtfidh* 		doirtfear
conditional dhoirtfinn / ndoirtfinn‡‡ dhoirtfeá / ndoirtfeᇇ dhoirtfeadh sé, sí / ndoirtfeadh sé, s퇇 dhoirtfimis; dhoirtfeadh muid / ndoirtfimis‡‡; ndoirtfeadh muid‡‡ dhoirtfeadh sibh / ndoirtfeadh sibh‡‡ dhoirtfidís; dhoirtfeadh siad / ndoirtfidís‡‡; ndoirtfeadh siad‡‡ a dhoirtfeadh /
a ndoirtfeadh* 		dhoirtfí / ndoirtf퇇
subjunctive
present go ndoirte mé;
go ndoirtead† 		go ndoirte tú;
go ndoirtir† 		go ndoirte sé, sí go ndoirtimid;
go ndoirte muid 		go ndoirte sibh go ndoirte siad;
go ndoirtid† 		— go ndoirtear
past dá ndoirtinn dá ndoirteá dá ndoirteadh sé, sí dá ndoirtimis;
dá ndoirteadh muid 		dá ndoirteadh sibh dá ndoirtidís;
dá ndoirteadh siad 		— dá ndoirtí
imperative
– doirtim doirt doirteadh sé, sí doirtimis doirtigí;
doirtidh† 		doirtidís — doirtear

* indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis

Mutation

Mutated forms of doirt
radical lenition eclipsis
doirt dhoirt ndoirt

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

References

  1. ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “do·fortai”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  2. ^ Ó Cuív, Brian (1968), The Irish of West Muskerry, Co. Cork: A Phonetic Study, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, →ISBN, section 304, page 103; reprinted 1988
  3. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1975), The Irish of Cois Fhairrge, Co. Galway: A Phonetic Study, revised edition, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, § 457, page 90
  4. ^ Wagner, Heinrich (1959), Gaeilge Theilinn: Foghraidheacht, Gramadach, Téacsanna [The Irish of Teelin: Phonetics, Grammar, Texts] (in Irish), Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 82, page 31; reprinted 1979
  5. ^ de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1977), Gaeilge Chois Fhairrge: An Deilbhíocht [The Irish of Cois Fharraige: Accidence] (in Irish), 2nd edition, Institiúid Ard-Léinn Bhaile Átha Cliath [Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies], section 404, page 216
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