dyngja
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse dyngja. the word most likely meant at first a hand dug soft sloping hole, but later came to mean what was the content of such hole as they were dug under the outhouse, the word dungeon similarly usually attributed to an unrecorder latin term may well have been borrowed out of germanic frankish. the finnish -tunkio is similarly borrowed meaning a pile of rubbish.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈdiɲca/
- Rhymes: -iɲca
Noun
dyngja f (genitive singular dyngju, nominative plural dyngjur)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | dyngja | dyngjan | dyngjur | dyngjurnar |
| accusative | dyngju | dyngjuna | dyngjur | dyngjurnar |
| dative | dyngju | dyngjunni | dyngjum | dyngjunum |
| genitive | dyngju | dyngjunnar | dyngja, dyngna | dyngjanna, dyngnanna |
Old Norse
Etymology 1
From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“secluded room, bower”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ- (“to cover”).
Noun
dyngja f
- a bower
Derived terms
- dyngjuveggr
Etymology 2
From Proto-Germanic *dungijǭ (“covering, pile”), from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰengʰ- (“to cover, overcast”).
Noun
dyngja f
Derived terms
- *mykidyngja
- ǫskudyngja
Descendants
- Icelandic: dyngja
- Faroese: dyngja (“heap, pile, multitude, crowd”)
- Norn: dongja (“heap, pile”)
- Norwegian Bokmål: dynge
- Norwegian Nynorsk: dyngje (“heap, pile”)
- Old Swedish: dyngia
- Swedish: dynga
- Danish: dynge
- Gutnish: dyngge, dynggå
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “dyngja”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive