See also: Appendix:Variations of "el"

Latvian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ɛʎ]
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

 m (invariable)

  1. The Latvian name of the Latin script letter Ļ/ļ.

See also

Livonian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈeʎ/, [ˈeʎ]

Etymology 1

Apparently borrowed from Latvian elle. Ultimately from Middle Dutch or Middle Low German. See etymology at Latvian elle.

Noun

  1. hell
    • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[1] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra
      ta palāb tulsõ
      he is burning up (lit. "burns [as if] in hell's flame") / he is burning in hell (depending on context)
Usage notes

This word in one instance is indicated as meaning "oil" (in the compound "almond oil") and with a different inflectional type (with "grade shift" – lengthening of the stem consonant different from inflection of the "hell" sense as shown above.) However, eļļõ of the "sieldõ" type seems to be a much more prevalent word to refer to oil.

Declension
Declension of (133)
singular (ikšlu’g) plural (pǟgiņlu’g)
nominative (nominatīv) eļļõd
genitive (genitīv) eļļõd
partitive (partitīv) eļļõ eļļidi
dative (datīv) eļļõn eļļõdõn
instrumental (instrumentāl) eļļõks eļļõdõks
illative (illatīv) eļļõ eļļiž
inessive (inesīv) eļšõ eļļis
elative (elatīv) eļštõ eļļist

References

  • Tiit-Rein Viitso; Valts Ernštreits (2012–2013), “”, in Līvõkīel-ēstikīel-lețkīel sõnārōntõz [Livonian-Estonian-Latvian Dictionary]‎[2] (in Estonian and Latvian), Tartu, Rīga: Tartu Ülikool, Latviešu valodas aģentūra

Etymology 2

See eļļõ.

Verb

  1. inflection of eļļõ:
    1. first/second/third-person singular negative form
    2. second-person singular imperative