edliw
Welsh
Alternative forms
- edliwio, edliwied
Etymology
Inherited from Middle Welsh etliw. By surface analysis, ad- + lliw(io) (“to reproach”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɛdlɪu̯/
Verb
edliw (first-person singular present edliwiaf)
Conjugation
Conjugation (literary)
| singular | plural | impersonal | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | |||
| present indicative/future | edliwiaf | edliwi | edliwi, edliwia | edliwiwn | edliwiwch | edliwiant | edliwir | |
| imperfect (indicative/subjunctive)/conditional | edliwiwn | edliwit | edliwiai | edliwiem | edliwiech | edliwient | edliwid | |
| preterite | edliwiais | edliwiaist | edliwiodd | edliwiasom | edliwiasoch | edliwiasant | edliwiwyd | |
| pluperfect | edliwiaswn | edliwiasit | edliwiasai | edliwiasem | edliwiasech | edliwiasent | edliwiasid, edliwiesid | |
| present subjunctive | edliwiwyf | edliwiech | edliwio | edliwiom | edliwioch | edliwiont | edliwier | |
| imperative | — | edliwi, edliwia | edliwied | edliwiwn | edliwiwch | edliwient | edliwier | |
| verbal noun | edliw | |||||||
| verbal adjectives | edliwiedig, edliwedig — | |||||||
Derived terms
- cyfedliw (“to mutually reproach”)
- edliwiad (“reproach”, noun)
Noun
edliw m (plural edliwion)
- an upbraiding, twitting, taunting, reproach
- Synonyms: edliwiad, danodiad, danodiaeth
- supposition, allegation
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
|---|---|---|---|
| edliw | unchanged | unchanged | hedliw |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “edliw”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “edliw”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies