effrico

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Formed by the prefixation of ex- +‎ fricō, the x being assimilated to the following f.

Pronunciation

Verb

effricō (present infinitive effricāre, perfect active effrixī, supine effricātum); first conjugation (rare, post-Augustan, transitive)

  1. (literally) to rub off or out
  2. (figuratively) to scrub clean of accumulated débris

Conjugation

   Conjugation of effricō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effricō effricās effricat effricāmus effricātis effricant
imperfect effricābam effricābās effricābat effricābāmus effricābātis effricābant
future effricābō effricābis effricābit effricābimus effricābitis effricābunt
perfect effrixī effrixistī effrixit effriximus effrixistis effrixērunt,
effrixēre
pluperfect effrixeram effrixerās effrixerat effrixerāmus effrixerātis effrixerant
future perfect effrixerō effrixeris effrixerit effrixerimus effrixeritis effrixerint
passive present effricor effricāris,
effricāre 		effricātur effricāmur effricāminī effricantur
imperfect effricābar effricābāris,
effricābāre 		effricābātur effricābāmur effricābāminī effricābantur
future effricābor effricāberis,
effricābere 		effricābitur effricābimur effricābiminī effricābuntur
perfect effricātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect effricātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect effricātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present effricem effricēs effricet effricēmus effricētis effricent
imperfect effricārem effricārēs effricāret effricārēmus effricārētis effricārent
perfect effrixerim effrixerīs effrixerit effrixerīmus effrixerītis effrixerint
pluperfect effrixissem effrixissēs effrixisset effrixissēmus effrixissētis effrixissent
passive present effricer effricēris,
effricēre 		effricētur effricēmur effricēminī effricentur
imperfect effricārer effricārēris,
effricārēre 		effricārētur effricārēmur effricārēminī effricārentur
perfect effricātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect effricātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — effricā — — effricāte —
future — effricātō effricātō — effricātōte effricantō
passive present — effricāre — — effricāminī —
future — effricātor effricātor — — effricantor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present effricāre effricārī effricāns —
future effricātūrum esse effricātum īrī effricātūrus effricandus
perfect effrixisse effricātum esse — effricātus
future perfect — effricātum fore — —
perfect potential effricātūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
effricandī effricandō effricandum effricandō effricātum effricātū

Descendants

  • Galician: esfregar
  • Portuguese: esfregar
  • Sicilian: stricari

References

  • “effrĭco”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “effrĭco”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 575/3.
  • “effricō” on page 592/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
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