endiguer

French

Etymology

From en- +‎ digue +‎ -er.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɑ̃.di.ɡe/
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

endiguer

  1. to curb, contain

Conjugation

Conjugation of endiguer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple endiguer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple endiguant
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle endigué
/ɑ̃.di.ɡe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endigue
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endigues
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endigue
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endiguons
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɔ̃/ 		endiguez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡe/ 		endiguent
/ɑ̃.diɡ/
imperfect endiguais
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɛ/ 		endiguais
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɛ/ 		endiguait
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɛ/ 		endiguions
/ɑ̃.di.ɡjɔ̃/ 		endiguiez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡje/ 		endiguaient
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɛ/
past historic2 endiguai
/ɑ̃.di.ɡe/ 		endiguas
/ɑ̃.di.ɡa/ 		endigua
/ɑ̃.di.ɡa/ 		endiguâmes
/ɑ̃.di.ɡam/ 		endiguâtes
/ɑ̃.di.ɡat/ 		endiguèrent
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɛʁ/
future endiguerai
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁe/ 		endigueras
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁa/ 		endiguera
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁa/ 		endiguerons
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɔ̃/ 		endiguerez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁe/ 		endigueront
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɔ̃/
conditional endiguerais
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɛ/ 		endiguerais
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɛ/ 		endiguerait
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɛ/ 		endiguerions
/ɑ̃.di.ɡə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		endigueriez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡə.ʁje/ 		endigueraient
/ɑ̃.di.ɡʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present endigue
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endigues
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endigue
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		endiguions
/ɑ̃.di.ɡjɔ̃/ 		endiguiez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡje/ 		endiguent
/ɑ̃.diɡ/
imperfect2 endiguasse
/ɑ̃.di.ɡas/ 		endiguasses
/ɑ̃.di.ɡas/ 		endiguât
/ɑ̃.di.ɡa/ 		endiguassions
/ɑ̃.di.ɡa.sjɔ̃/ 		endiguassiez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡa.sje/ 		endiguassent
/ɑ̃.di.ɡas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — endigue
/ɑ̃.diɡ/ 		— endiguons
/ɑ̃.di.ɡɔ̃/ 		endiguez
/ɑ̃.di.ɡe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Further reading

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