endonym

English

Etymology

From endo- (inside) +‎ -onym (name).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ˈɛndə(ʊ)nɪm/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • (US) IPA(key): /ˈɛndəˌnɪm/, /ˈɛndoʊˌnɪm/

endonym”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

Noun

Examples

endonym (plural endonyms)

  1. A name used by a group or category of people (an ingroup) to refer to themselves or their language, as opposed to a name given to them by other groups (outgroups).
    Synonyms: autonym, selfname
    Antonyms: exonym, xenonym
    • 2009 May, Paul Woodman, “The Nature of the Endonym”, in UN[1], page 2:
      The endonym is the basic toponymic exemplar and as such it needs to be understood properly. To do so we need to appreciate the context of space and place that produces it. Most endonyms arise from the elemental human relationship with space and place, and possess an intrinsic and enduring value which cannot normally be either bestowed or removed by political arbitrariness.

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