enfoirer
French
Etymology
From en- + foire (“diarrhoea”) + -er.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁe/
Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file) - Homophones: enfoiré, enfoirées, enfoirés, enfoirée, enfoirez
Verb
enfoirer
Conjugation
Conjugation of enfoirer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enfoirer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enfoirant /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enfoiré /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enfoire /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoires /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoire /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoirons /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
enfoirez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁe/ |
enfoirent /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
| imperfect | enfoirais /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirais /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirait /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirions /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enfoiriez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁje/ |
enfoiraient /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enfoirai /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁe/ |
enfoiras /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁa/ |
enfoira /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁa/ |
enfoirâmes /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁam/ |
enfoirâtes /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁat/ |
enfoirèrent /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɛʁ/ | |
| future | enfoirerai /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁe/ |
enfoireras /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁa/ |
enfoirera /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁa/ |
enfoirerons /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ |
enfoirerez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁe/ |
enfoireront /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enfoirerais /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirerais /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirerait /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ |
enfoirerions /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enfoireriez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁje/ |
enfoireraient /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enfoire /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoires /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoire /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
enfoirions /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enfoiriez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁje/ |
enfoirent /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
| imperfect2 | enfoirasse /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁas/ |
enfoirasses /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁas/ |
enfoirât /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁa/ |
enfoirassions /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁa.sjɔ̃/ |
enfoirassiez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁa.sje/ |
enfoirassent /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enfoire /ɑ̃.fwaʁ/ |
— | enfoirons /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁɔ̃/ |
enfoirez /ɑ̃.fwa.ʁe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “enfoirer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.