enrhumer
French
Etymology
From en- + rhume (“cold, chill”) + -er.
Pronunciation
Verb
enrhumer
- (transitive) to affect with a cold, to give someone a cold (illness)
Conjugation
Conjugation of enrhumer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | enrhumer | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | enrhumant /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | enrhumé /ɑ̃.ʁy.me/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrhume /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhumes /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhume /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhumons /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɔ̃/ |
enrhumez /ɑ̃.ʁy.me/ |
enrhument /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
| imperfect | enrhumais /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/ |
enrhumais /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/ |
enrhumait /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/ |
enrhumions /ɑ̃.ʁy.mjɔ̃/ |
enrhumiez /ɑ̃.ʁy.mje/ |
enrhumaient /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | enrhumai /ɑ̃.ʁy.me/ |
enrhumas /ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/ |
enrhuma /ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/ |
enrhumâmes /ɑ̃.ʁy.mam/ |
enrhumâtes /ɑ̃.ʁy.mat/ |
enrhumèrent /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɛʁ/ | |
| future | enrhumerai /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁe/ |
enrhumeras /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁa/ |
enrhumera /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁa/ |
enrhumerons /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɔ̃/ |
enrhumerez /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁe/ |
enrhumeront /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | enrhumerais /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/ |
enrhumerais /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/ |
enrhumerait /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/ |
enrhumerions /ɑ̃.ʁy.mə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
enrhumeriez /ɑ̃.ʁy.mə.ʁje/ |
enrhumeraient /ɑ̃.ʁym.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | enrhume /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhumes /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhume /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
enrhumions /ɑ̃.ʁy.mjɔ̃/ |
enrhumiez /ɑ̃.ʁy.mje/ |
enrhument /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
| imperfect2 | enrhumasse /ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/ |
enrhumasses /ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/ |
enrhumât /ɑ̃.ʁy.ma/ |
enrhumassions /ɑ̃.ʁy.ma.sjɔ̃/ |
enrhumassiez /ɑ̃.ʁy.ma.sje/ |
enrhumassent /ɑ̃.ʁy.mas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | enrhume /ɑ̃.ʁym/ |
— | enrhumons /ɑ̃.ʁy.mɔ̃/ |
enrhumez /ɑ̃.ʁy.me/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “enrhumer”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.