ethar
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *itrom; see that page for more information.
Noun
ethar n
Inflection
This word's gender is not directly attested, but it may be assumed to be neuter given its etymology.
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | etharN | etharN | etharL, ethra |
| vocative | etharN | etharN | etharL, ethra |
| accusative | etharN | etharN | etharL, ethra |
| genitive | ethairL | ethar | etharN |
| dative | etharL | ethraib | ethraib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Descendants
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| ethar (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ethar | n-ethar |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ethar”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language