exacerber
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.be/
Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (Canada (Shawinigan)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
exacerber
- to exacerbate, to worsen
Conjugation
Conjugation of exacerber (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | exacerber | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | exacerbant /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | exacerbé /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.be/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exacerbe /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbes /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbe /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbons /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɔ̃/ |
exacerbez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.be/ |
exacerbent /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
| imperfect | exacerbais /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɛ/ |
exacerbais /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɛ/ |
exacerbait /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɛ/ |
exacerbions /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
exacerbiez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bje/ |
exacerbaient /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | exacerbai /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.be/ |
exacerbas /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.ba/ |
exacerba /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.ba/ |
exacerbâmes /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bam/ |
exacerbâtes /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bat/ |
exacerbèrent /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɛʁ/ | |
| future | exacerberai /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
exacerberas /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
exacerbera /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁa/ |
exacerberons /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ |
exacerberez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁe/ |
exacerberont /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | exacerberais /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
exacerberais /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
exacerberait /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ |
exacerberions /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
exacerberiez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁje/ |
exacerberaient /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bə.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | exacerbe /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbes /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbe /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
exacerbions /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bjɔ̃/ |
exacerbiez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bje/ |
exacerbent /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
| imperfect2 | exacerbasse /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bas/ |
exacerbasses /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bas/ |
exacerbât /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.ba/ |
exacerbassions /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.ba.sjɔ̃/ |
exacerbassiez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.ba.sje/ |
exacerbassent /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | exacerbe /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁb/ |
— | exacerbons /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.bɔ̃/ |
exacerbez /ɛɡ.za.sɛʁ.be/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Related terms
Further reading
- “exacerber”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Latin
Verb
exacerber
- first-person singular present passive subjunctive of exacerbō