exsculpo

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

From ex- +‎ scalpo.

Pronunciation

Verb

exsculpō (present infinitive exsculpere, perfect active exsculpsī, supine exsculptum); third conjugation

  1. to dig out or carve out
  2. to elicit or extort
  3. to erase

Conjugation

   Conjugation of exsculpō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsculpō exsculpis exsculpit exsculpimus exsculpitis exsculpunt
imperfect exsculpēbam exsculpēbās exsculpēbat exsculpēbāmus exsculpēbātis exsculpēbant
future exsculpam exsculpēs exsculpet exsculpēmus exsculpētis exsculpent
perfect exsculpsī exsculpsistī exsculpsit exsculpsimus exsculpsistis exsculpsērunt,
exsculpsēre
pluperfect exsculpseram exsculpserās exsculpserat exsculpserāmus exsculpserātis exsculpserant
future perfect exsculpserō exsculpseris exsculpserit exsculpserimus exsculpseritis exsculpserint
passive present exsculpor exsculperis,
exsculpere 		exsculpitur exsculpimur exsculpiminī exsculpuntur
imperfect exsculpēbar exsculpēbāris,
exsculpēbāre 		exsculpēbātur exsculpēbāmur exsculpēbāminī exsculpēbantur
future exsculpar exsculpēris,
exsculpēre 		exsculpētur exsculpēmur exsculpēminī exsculpentur
perfect exsculptus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect exsculptus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect exsculptus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present exsculpam exsculpās exsculpat exsculpāmus exsculpātis exsculpant
imperfect exsculperem exsculperēs exsculperet exsculperēmus exsculperētis exsculperent
perfect exsculpserim exsculpserīs exsculpserit exsculpserīmus exsculpserītis exsculpserint
pluperfect exsculpsissem exsculpsissēs exsculpsisset exsculpsissēmus exsculpsissētis exsculpsissent
passive present exsculpar exsculpāris,
exsculpāre 		exsculpātur exsculpāmur exsculpāminī exsculpantur
imperfect exsculperer exsculperēris,
exsculperēre 		exsculperētur exsculperēmur exsculperēminī exsculperentur
perfect exsculptus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect exsculptus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — exsculpe — — exsculpite —
future — exsculpitō exsculpitō — exsculpitōte exsculpuntō
passive present — exsculpere — — exsculpiminī —
future — exsculpitor exsculpitor — — exsculpuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present exsculpere exsculpī exsculpēns —
future exsculptūrum esse exsculptum īrī exsculptūrus exsculpendus,
exsculpundus
perfect exsculpsisse exsculptum esse — exsculptus
future perfect — exsculptum fore — —
perfect potential exsculptūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
exsculpendī exsculpendō exsculpendum exsculpendō exsculptum exsculptū

Descendants

  • Catalan: exculpar
  • → English: exculpate

References

  • “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “exsculpo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “exsculpo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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