extrudir

Portuguese

Alternative forms

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin extrūdere.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /is.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [is.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(h)], /es.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [es.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /is.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/, /es.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /iʃ.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [iʃ.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(χ)], /eʃ.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ʁ)/ [eʃ.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /es.tɾuˈd͡ʒi(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐjʃ.tɾuˈdiɾ/ [ɐjʃ.tɾuˈðiɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.tɾuˈdiɾ/ [ejʃ.tɾuˈðiɾ]
    • (Central Portugal) IPA(key): /ejʃ.tɾuˈdiɾ/ [ejʃ.tɾuˈðiɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /eʃ.tɾuˈdi.ɾi/ [eʃ.tɾuˈði.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: ex‧tru‧dir

Verb

extrudir (first-person singular present extrudo, first-person singular preterite extrudi, past participle extrudido)

  1. (transitive) to extrude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extrudir (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal extrudir
Personal extrudir extrudires extrudir extrudirmos extrudirdes extrudirem
Gerund
extrudindo
Past participle
Masculine extrudido extrudidos
Feminine extrudida extrudidas
Indicative
Present extrudo extrudes extrude extrudimos extrudis extrudem
Imperfect extrudia extrudias extrudia extrudíamos extrudíeis extrudiam
Preterite extrudi extrudiste extrudiu extrudimos extrudistes extrudiram
Pluperfect extrudira extrudiras extrudira extrudíramos extrudíreis extrudiram
Future extrudirei extrudirás extrudirá extrudiremos extrudireis extrudirão
Conditional extrudiria extrudirias extrudiria extrudiríamos extrudiríeis extrudiriam
Subjunctive
Present extruda extrudas extruda extrudamos extrudais extrudam
Imperfect extrudisse extrudisses extrudisse extrudíssemos extrudísseis extrudissem
Future extrudir extrudires extrudir extrudirmos extrudirdes extrudirem
Imperative
Affirmative extrude extruda extrudamos extrudi extrudam
Negative (não) não extrudas não extruda não extrudamos não extrudais não extrudam

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin extrūdere.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /eɡstɾuˈdiɾ/ [eɣ̞s.t̪ɾuˈð̞iɾ]
  • Rhymes: -iɾ
  • Syllabification: ex‧tru‧dir

Verb

extrudir (first-person singular present extrudo, first-person singular preterite extrudí, past participle extrudido)

  1. (transitive) to extrude

Conjugation

    Conjugation of extrudir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive extrudir
gerund extrudiendo
past participle masculine feminine
singular extrudido extrudida
plural extrudidos extrudidas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extrudo extrudestú
extrudísvos 		extrude extrudimos extrudís extruden
imperfect extrudía extrudías extrudía extrudíamos extrudíais extrudían
preterite extrudí extrudiste extrudió extrudimos extrudisteis extrudieron
future extrudiré extrudirás extrudirá extrudiremos extrudiréis extrudirán
conditional extrudiría extrudirías extrudiría extrudiríamos extrudiríais extrudirían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present extruda extrudastú
extrudásvos2 		extruda extrudamos extrudáis extrudan
imperfect
(ra) 		extrudiera extrudieras extrudiera extrudiéramos extrudierais extrudieran
imperfect
(se) 		extrudiese extrudieses extrudiese extrudiésemos extrudieseis extrudiesen
future1 extrudiere extrudieres extrudiere extrudiéremos extrudiereis extrudieren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative extrudetú
extrudívos 		extruda extrudamos extrudid extrudan
negative no extrudas no extruda no extrudamos no extrudáis no extrudan

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of extrudir

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive extrudir dative extrudirme extrudirte extrudirle, extrudirse extrudirnos extrudiros extrudirles, extrudirse
accusative extrudirme extrudirte extrudirlo, extrudirla, extrudirse extrudirnos extrudiros extrudirlos, extrudirlas, extrudirse
with gerund extrudiendo dative extrudiéndome extrudiéndote extrudiéndole, extrudiéndose extrudiéndonos extrudiéndoos extrudiéndoles, extrudiéndose
accusative extrudiéndome extrudiéndote extrudiéndolo, extrudiéndola, extrudiéndose extrudiéndonos extrudiéndoos extrudiéndolos, extrudiéndolas, extrudiéndose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative extrude dative extrúdeme extrúdete extrúdele extrúdenos not used extrúdeles
accusative extrúdeme extrúdete extrúdelo, extrúdela extrúdenos not used extrúdelos, extrúdelas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative extrudí dative extrudime extrudite extrudile extrudinos not used extrudiles
accusative extrudime extrudite extrudilo, extrudila extrudinos not used extrudilos, extrudilas
with formal second-person singular imperative extruda dative extrúdame not used extrúdale, extrúdase extrúdanos not used extrúdales
accusative extrúdame not used extrúdalo, extrúdala, extrúdase extrúdanos not used extrúdalos, extrúdalas
with first-person plural imperative extrudamos dative not used extrudámoste extrudámosle extrudámonos extrudámoos extrudámosles
accusative not used extrudámoste extrudámoslo, extrudámosla extrudámonos extrudámoos extrudámoslos, extrudámoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative extrudid dative extrudidme not used extrudidle extrudidnos extrudíos extrudidles
accusative extrudidme not used extrudidlo, extrudidla extrudidnos extrudíos extrudidlos, extrudidlas
with formal second-person plural imperative extrudan dative extrúdanme not used extrúdanle extrúdannos not used extrúdanles, extrúdanse
accusative extrúdanme not used extrúdanlo, extrúdanla extrúdannos not used extrúdanlos, extrúdanlas, extrúdanse

Further reading

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