flóð
See also: flod
Icelandic
Etymology
From Old Norse flóð, from Proto-Germanic *flōdą, a byform of *flōduz.
Cognate with Norwegian, Swedish and Danish flod, English flood, Dutch vloed, German Flut.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /flouːð/
- Rhymes: -ouːð
Noun
flóð n (genitive singular flóðs, nominative plural flóð)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | flóð | flóðið | flóð | flóðin |
| accusative | flóð | flóðið | flóð | flóðin |
| dative | flóði | flóðinu | flóðum | flóðunum |
| genitive | flóðs | flóðsins | flóða | flóðanna |
Derived terms
- flóðbylgja
- flóðgarður
- flóðgátt
- flóðhestur
- flæða
- snjóflóð
- vatnsflóð
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *flōduz (“river; flood”). Cognate with Old English flōd, Old Frisian flōd, Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluod, Old High German fluot, Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).
Pronunciation
- (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈfloːð/
Noun
flóð n
- a flood, inundation, an overflow of water.
- a high tide.
Declention
| neuter | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | flóð | flóðit | flóð | flóðin |
| accusative | flóð | flóðit | flóð | flóðin |
| dative | flóði | flóðinu | flóðum | flóðunum |
| genitive | flóðs | flóðsins | flóða | flóðanna |
Descendants
- Icelandic: flóð n
- Faroese: flóð f
- Norwegian: flod c
- Swedish: flod c
- Danish: flod c
- →? Old French: flueve (possibly)
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “flóð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142; also available at the Internet Archive