flóð

See also: flod

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse flóð, from Proto-Germanic *flōdą, a byform of *flōduz.

Cognate with Norwegian, Swedish and Danish flod, English flood, Dutch vloed, German Flut.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /flouːð/
    Rhymes: -ouːð

Noun

flóð n (genitive singular flóðs, nominative plural flóð)

  1. flood, deluge, inundation
  2. high tide

Declension

Declension of flóð (neuter)
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative flóð flóðið flóð flóðin
accusative flóð flóðið flóð flóðin
dative flóði flóðinu flóðum flóðunum
genitive flóðs flóðsins flóða flóðanna

Derived terms

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *flōduz (river; flood). Cognate with Old English flōd, Old Frisian flōd, Old Saxon flōd, Old Dutch fluod, Old High German fluot, Gothic 𐍆𐌻𐍉𐌳𐌿𐍃 (flōdus).

Pronunciation

  • (12th century Icelandic) IPA(key): /ˈfloːð/

Noun

flóð n

  1. a flood, inundation, an overflow of water.
  2. a high tide.

Declention

Declension of flóð (strong a-stem)
neuter singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative flóð flóðit flóð flóðin
accusative flóð flóðit flóð flóðin
dative flóði flóðinu flóðum flóðunum
genitive flóðs flóðsins flóða flóðanna

Descendants

  • Icelandic: flóð n
  • Faroese: flóð f
  • Norwegian: flod c
  • Swedish: flod c
  • Danish: flod c
  • ? Old French: flueve (possibly)

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910), “flóð”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press, page 142; also available at the Internet Archive