flüchten

See also: fluchten and Fluchten

German

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German vlühten, from Old High German fluhten (to chase off, drive away), which the meaning shifting from making others flee to fleeing oneself. By surface analysis, Flucht +‎ -en, and thereby ultimately related to fliehen.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈflʏç.tən/, [ˈflʏç.tn̩]
  • Audio (Austria):(file)
  • Audio (Germany):(file)

Verb

flüchten (weak, third-person singular present flüchtet, past tense flüchtete, past participle geflüchtet, auxiliary sein or haben)

  1. (intransitive) to flee (to run away; to escape) [with vor (+ dative) ‘from a threat’] [auxiliary sein]
    Synonym: fliehen
    Der deutsche Arzt flüchtete vor der Hektik und dem Stress, er sehnte sich nach Wärme und Ruhe.
    The German doctor fled from the hustle and bustle; he longed for warmth and tranquility.
  2. (reflexive) to flee, to seek refuge or shelter [with adverbial of direction ‘(to) somewhere’] [auxiliary haben]
    Er wurde von einem Wolf angegriffen und flüchtete sich auf einen Baum.
    He was attacked by a wolf and sought refuge on a tree.
    1. (figurative) to seek refuge in, to cope by turning to [with in (+ accusative) ‘substances, behaviors, situations’]
      sich in Drogen flüchtento seek refuge in drugs
      sich in Ausreden flüchtento resort to excuses (literally, “to seek refuge in excuses”)

Usage notes

  • While senses 1 and 2 are semantically very similar, the latter puts a much stronger emphasis on the location one has decided to flee to (which must be specified), while the former can also refer to unspecified and undirected fleeing.

Conjugation

Further reading

  • flüchten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • flüchten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • flüchten” in Duden online
  • flüchten” in OpenThesaurus.de