forþræstan
Old English
Etymology
By surface analysis, for- + þrǣstan
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /forθˈræːs.tɑn/, [forˠðˈræːs.tɑn]
Verb
forþrǣstan
- to entirely bruise, break
- to crush
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Woruldcara, and welan, and flǣsċlīċe lustas forsmoriað ðǣs mōdes ðrotan, and ne geðafiað gōdne willan infaran tō his heortan, swilċe hī ðone līflīċan blǣd forðrǣstne ācwellon. Twā wiðerrǣde ðing geðēodde Drihten on ðisum cwyde, þæt sind ymhīdiġnyssa and lustas.
- Concern about worldly things, and wealth, and carnal lusts choke the throat of the mind, and do not allow good will into the heart, as if they killed it by crushing the living fruit. The Lord connected two contrary things in this saying, which are cares and lusts.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of forþrǣstan (weak, class 1)
| infinitive | forþrǣstan | forþrǣstenne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | forþrǣste | forþrǣste |
| second person singular | forþrǣstest, forþrǣst | forþrǣstest |
| third person singular | forþrǣsteþ, forþrǣst | forþrǣste |
| plural | forþrǣstaþ | forþrǣston |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | forþrǣste | forþrǣste |
| plural | forþrǣsten | forþrǣsten |
| imperative | ||
| singular | forþrǣst | |
| plural | forþrǣstaþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| forþrǣstende | forþrǣst, forþrǣsted | |
References
- Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “for-þrǽstan”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.