forgan
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *fragān, equivalent to for- + gān. Cognate with Old High German firgān.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /forˈɡɑːn/
Verb
forgān
- to abstain from, pass over, neglect, forgo; go away from
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
- Nū is ūs ālȳfed, þurh lārēowa ealdordōm, þæt wē dæġhwomlice, on þyssere lenctenlīċan tīde, ūre līchaman ġerēordiġan mid forhæfednysse, and sȳfernysse, and clǣnnysse. Stuntlīċe fæst sē lenctenlīċ fæsten seðe on ðisum clǣnum tīman hine sylfne mid gālnysse befȳld. Unrihtlīċ bið þæt sē crīstena mann flǣsċlīċe lustas ġefremme on ðām tīman þe hē flæsċmettas forgān sċeal.
- Now it is permitted to us, through the authority of teachers, that we feed our bodies with restraint, moderation, and modesty every day of this Lenten tide. He who performs the Lenten fast while defiling himself with lust does so foolishly. It is wicked for a Christian to indulge in carnal lusts during the time he should forgo meats.
- Homilies of the Anglo-Saxon Church
Conjugation
Conjugation of forgān (irregular)
| infinitive | forgān | forgānne |
|---|---|---|
| indicative mood | present tense | past tense |
| first person singular | forgā | forēode |
| second person singular | forgǣst | forēodest |
| third person singular | forgǣþ | forēode |
| plural | forgāþ | forēodon |
| subjunctive | present tense | past tense |
| singular | forgā | forēode |
| plural | forgān | forēoden |
| imperative | ||
| singular | forgā | |
| plural | forgāþ | |
| participle | present | past |
| forgānde | forgān | |
Descendants
- Middle English: forgon
- English: forgo
- Scots: forgae