fruniscor
Latin
Etymology
Extended form of fruor.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [fruːˈniːs.kɔr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [fruˈnis.kor]
Verb
frūnīscor (present infinitive frūnīscī, perfect active frūnītus sum); third conjugation, deponent
- to enjoy
Usage notes
- Contrary to fruor and to others like it (ūtor, fungor, potior, vescor) this governs mostly the accusative case (besides the ablative case).
Conjugation
Conjugation of frūnīscor (third conjugation, deponent)
| indicative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | frūnīscor | frūnīsceris, frūnīscere |
frūnīscitur | frūnīscimur | frūnīsciminī | frūnīscuntur | ||||||
| imperfect | frūnīscēbar | frūnīscēbāris, frūnīscēbāre |
frūnīscēbātur | frūnīscēbāmur | frūnīscēbāminī | frūnīscēbantur | |||||||
| future | frūnīscar | frūnīscēris, frūnīscēre |
frūnīscētur | frūnīscēmur | frūnīscēminī | frūnīscentur | |||||||
| perfect | frūnītus + present active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | frūnītus + imperfect active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| future perfect | frūnītus + future active indicative of sum | ||||||||||||
| subjunctive | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | frūnīscar | frūnīscāris, frūnīscāre |
frūnīscātur | frūnīscāmur | frūnīscāminī | frūnīscantur | ||||||
| imperfect | frūnīscerer | frūnīscerēris, frūnīscerēre |
frūnīscerētur | frūnīscerēmur | frūnīscerēminī | frūnīscerentur | |||||||
| perfect | frūnītus + present active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| pluperfect | frūnītus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum | ||||||||||||
| imperative | singular | plural | |||||||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||||||||
| active | present | — | frūnīscere | — | — | frūnīsciminī | — | ||||||
| future | — | frūnīscitor | frūnīscitor | — | — | frūnīscuntor | |||||||
| non-finite forms | infinitive | participle | |||||||||||
| active | passive | active | passive | ||||||||||
| present | frūnīscī | — | frūnīscēns | — | |||||||||
| future | frūnītūrum esse | — | frūnītūrus | frūnīscendus, frūnīscundus | |||||||||
| perfect | frūnītum esse | — | frūnītus | — | |||||||||
| future perfect | frūnītum fore | — | — | — | |||||||||
| perfect potential | frūnītūrum fuisse | — | — | — | |||||||||
| verbal nouns | gerund | supine | |||||||||||
| genitive | dative | accusative | ablative | accusative | ablative | ||||||||
| frūnīscendī | frūnīscendō | frūnīscendum | frūnīscendō | frūnītum | frūnītū | ||||||||
References
- “fruniscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “fruniscor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “fruniscor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- De Vaan, Michiel (2008), Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN