gambit

See also: Gambit

English

Alternative forms

  • gambett (obsolete)

Etymology

From Italian gambetto (act of tripping; gambit), from Italian gamba (leg), from Late Latin gamba.

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɡæmbɪt/
  • Audio (US):(file)
  • Rhymes: -æmbɪt

Noun

gambit (plural gambits)

  1. (chess) An opening in chess in which a minor piece or a pawn is sacrificed to gain an advantage.
    Her clever gambit gave her an advantage.
  2. Any ploy or stratagem.
    Their promise to lower taxes is clearly an election-year gambit.
    • 2009, Steven Rosefielde, Red Holocaust, page 240:
      The Red Holocaust is best interpreted in this light as the bitter fruit of an[sic] utopian gambit that was socially misengineered into a dystopic nightmare by despots in humanitarian disguise.
    • 2023 June 29, City AM, London, page 18, column 2:
      An opening sequence, featuring a de-aged Ford playing a younger Indy, is a bold and nostalgic gambit, offering a glimpse of what you've missed.
  3. A remark intended to open a conversation.

Derived terms

Translations

Verb

gambit (third-person singular simple present gambits, present participle gambiting, simple past and past participle gambited)

  1. (chess, transitive) To sacrifice (a pawn or minor piece) to gain an advantage.

French

Pronunciation

Noun

gambit m (plural gambits)

  1. gambit

Descendants

  • Russian: гамбит (gambit)
    • Georgian: გამბიტი (gambiṭi)
    • Kazakh: гамбит (gambit)

Further reading

Polish

Etymology

Borrowed from English gambit, from Italian gambetto, from gamba, from Late Latin gamba, from Ancient Greek καμπή (kampḗ), from Proto-Indo-European *kh₂emp- (to bend, curve) (whence also Polish kępina, Latin campus), from *kh₂em-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɡam.bit/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ambit
  • Syllabification: gam‧bit

Noun

gambit m inan

  1. (chess) gambit (chess move)
  2. gambit (risky move)
    Synonym: ryzyko

Declension

Further reading

  • gambit in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • gambit in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French gambit.

Noun

gambit n (plural gambituri)

  1. gambit

Declension

Declension of gambit
singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative-accusative gambit gambitul gambituri gambiturile
genitive-dative gambit gambitului gambituri gambiturilor
vocative gambitule gambiturilor

Slovak

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈɡambit]

Noun

gambit m inan

  1. (chess) gambit

Declension

Declension of gambit
(pattern dub)
singularplural
nominativegambitgambity
genitivegambitugambitov
dativegambitugambitom
accusativegambitgambity
locativegambitegambitoch
instrumentalgambitomgambitmi

Further reading

  • gambit”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2003–2025