ge

See also: Appendix:Variations of "ge"

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian гэ ().

Noun

ge (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Cyrillic script letter Г / г.

Anagrams

Achang

Pronunciation

  • (Myanmar) /ɡɛ˧/

Particle

ge

  1. Quotation-marking particle, placed at the end of a quote.

Further reading

  • Inglis, Douglas; Sampu, Nasaw; Jaseng, Wilai; Jana, Thocha (2005), A preliminary Ngochang–Kachin–English Lexicon[1], Payap University, page 34

Basque

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡe/

Noun

ge inan

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Declension

Declension of ge (inanimate, ending in vowel)
indefinite singular plural
absolutive ge gea geak
ergative gek geak geek
dative geri geari geei
genitive geren gearen geen
comitative gerekin gearekin geekin
causative gerengatik gearengatik geengatik
benefactive gerentzat gearentzat geentzat
instrumental gez geaz geez
inessive getan gean geetan
locative getako geko geetako
allative getara gera geetara
terminative getaraino geraino geetaraino
directive getarantz gerantz geetarantz
destinative getarako gerako geetarako
ablative getatik getik geetatik
partitive gerik
prolative getzat

See also

Catalan

Pronunciation

Noun

ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Cebuano

Interjection

ge

  1. (informal) short for sige

Dutch

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɣə/
  • Audio:(file)

Pronoun

ge

  1. (dialectal, colloquial) unstressed form of gij (you)
    Da ge bedankt zeet da witte!
    You know I'm thankful!

Usage notes

  • See usage notes at gij

Declension

Anagrams

East Central German

Etymology

Old High German io.

Adverb

ge

  1. (Erzgebirgisch) ever
    von ge har
    ever since
  2. (Erzgebirgisch) per
  3. (Erzgebirgisch) the

Further reading

  • Alte und neue Gedichte und Geschichten in erzgebirgischer Mundart, 12. Heft., P. 39

Emilian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡe/
  • Hyphenation: ge

Alternative forms

  • Becomes g’ before a vowel (proclitic).
A g’andám edmān.We go there tomorrow.
La g’à parlê.She talked to them.
  • Becomes -eg when acting as an enclitic (after a consonant).
J-eg vān edmān.They go there tomorrow. (imperative, singular)
J-eg dān da fêr.They give her trouble.
  • Becomes -g when acting as an enclitic (after a vowel).
A-g vag edmān.I’m going there tomorrow. (imperative, plural)
A-g pôrt di munjêgi.I bring him some apricots.

Etymology 1

From Latin illī (nominative plural and dative singular of ille). Cognate with Catalan li and Italian gli.

Pronoun

ge (personal, dative case)

  1. him, to him
    Al ge xîva njînta.
    He wasn’t saying anything to him.
  2. her, to her
  3. them, to them

Etymology 2

From Latin hīc (here). Cognate with Catalan hi, French y, Italian ci.

Pronoun

ge (adverbial, locative case)

  1. here, in here
  2. there, in there
    Al ge màt dèinter dl’akwa.
    He puts water in there.

Faroese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /keː/

Noun

ge n (genitive singular ges, plural ge)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Declension

n4 singular plural
indefinite definite indefinite definite
nominative ge geið ge geini
accusative ge geið ge geini
dative ge, gei genum geum geunum
genitive ges gesins gea geanna

See also

Ido

Etymology

From g +‎ -e.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡe/, /ɡɛ/

Noun

ge (plural ge-i)

  1. The name of the Latin script letter G/g.

See also

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch gee.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡe/, [ɡe]

Noun

(plural ge-ge)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Synonyms

  • ji (Standard Malay)

See also

Further reading

Japanese

Romanization

ge

  1. The hiragana syllable (ge) or the katakana syllable (ge) in Hepburn romanization.

Latin

Pronunciation

Noun

 f (indeclinable)

  1. The name of the letter G.

Coordinate terms

References

  • ge”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia[2]
  • ge”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • Arthur E. Gordon, The Letter Names of the Latin Alphabet (University of California Press, 1973; volume 9 of University of California Publications: Classical Studies), part III: “Summary of the Ancient Evidence”, page 32: "Clearly there is no question or doubt about the names of the vowels A, E, I, O, U. They are simply long A, long E, etc. (ā, ē, ī, ō, ū). Nor is there any uncertainty with respect to the six mutes B, C, D, G, P, T. Their names are bē, cē, dē, gē, pē, tē (each with a long E). Or about H, K, and Q: they are hā, kā, kū—each, again, with a long vowel sound."

Mandarin

Romanization

ge (ge5 / ge0, Zhuyin ˙ㄍㄜ)

  1. Hanyu Pinyin reading of  /

Romanization

ge

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of
  5. nonstandard spelling of gê̄

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

Noun

ge (Raguileo spelling)

  1. (anatomy) eye
  2. sight, the ability to see.

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

Etymology 1

Pronoun

ge

  1. alternative form of ye (you)

Etymology 2

Pronoun

ge

  1. alternative form of heo (she)

Nupe

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɡē/

Verb

ge

  1. to be good
    U ge àIt's not good

Derived terms

  • gige (goodness; being good)
  • ège (goodness)

Occitan

Noun

ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Ojibwe

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Adverb

ge

  1. as for
  2. also, too, and

See also

References

Old English

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *jiʀ, from *jīz, an early variation of Proto-Germanic *jūz, from Proto-Indo-European *yúHs.

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /jeː/

Pronoun

ġē (West Saxon, Anglian)

  1. you (plural): nominative plural of þū
Declension
Descendants
  • Middle English: ye, yee, ȝe, ȝee, yeȝ, yhe, ȝhe, ge, iye, yie, ȝie, gie, hye, hie, ȝeo, geo
    • English: ye, yee
    • Scots: ȝe, ye
    • Yola: ye

Etymology 2

From Proto-Germanic *jahw, from *ja + *-hw.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /je/

Conjunction

ġe

  1. and; often doubled as ġe... ġe... ("both... and...")
    • late 9th century, King Alfred's translation of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies
      Gyf þonne ǣfre gebyreð þæt þū þē ful hālne and ful trumne ongytst, and hæafst æalle þīne frēond myd þē, ǣġðer ge on mōde ge on līchaman, and on ðām ilcan worce and on ðām ylcan willum ðe ðē best lyst dōn, hweðer þū ðonne wille bēon āwiht blīðe?
      If then it ever happen that thou shalt find thyself full whole and full strong, and hast all thy friends with thee, both in mind and in body, and in that same work and in that same will which pleaseth thee best to do, wilt thou then be happy at all?
Descendants

Old French

Pronoun

ge

  1. alternative form of je

Old Spanish

Etymology

From Latin illī.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒe/

Pronoun

ge

  1. to her, to it, or to him

Descendants

  • Spanish: se

Rawa

Pronoun

ge

  1. you

References

Romagnol

Noun

ge m or f (invariable)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

See also

Scottish Gaelic

Etymology

From Old Irish cía (although). Cognate with Irish .

Conjunction

ge

  1. (dated) although

Synonyms

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈxe/ [ˈxe]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -e
  • Syllabification: ge

Etymology 1

Noun

ge f (plural ges)

  1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

Etymology 2

Latin illī; akin to Portuguese lhe, Italian gli.

Pronoun

ge

  1. obsolete form of se (as a dative pronoun)

Further reading

Sranan Tongo

Etymology

Probably from Ewe (belch).[1]

Verb

ge

  1. to belch, to burp

References

  1. ^ Norval Smith (2009), “A preliminary list of probable Gbe lexical items in the Surinam Creoles”, in P. Muysken, N. Smith, editors, Surviving the Middle Passage: The West Africa-Surinam Sprachbund, Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, page 467.

Sumerian

Romanization

ge

  1. romanization of 𒄀 (ge)

Swedish

Etymology

    From giva, from Old Swedish giva, from Old Norse gefa, from Proto-Germanic *gebaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʰebʰ-.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /jeː/, [ˈjeːə]
    • Audio:(file)
    • Rhymes: -eː

    Verb

    ge (present ger, preterite gav, supine gett, imperative ge)

    1. to give
      Synonym: giva (dated)
      • 1541, Gustav Vasa Bible, Book of Matthew, 25:42
        Ty iagh war hungrogh / och j gåffuen migh icke äta. Jagh war torstigh / och j gåffuen migh icke dricka.
        (pre-1906 spelling) Ty jag var hungrig, och I gåfven mig icke äta; jag var törstig, och I gåfven mig icke dricka.
        For I was an hungred, and ye gave me no meat: I was thirsty, and ye gave me no drink.
    2. (reflexive) to give up, to surrender, to quit
    3. to give (to exhibit as a product or result; to produce; to yield)

    Usage notes

    • The older full conjugation (giva, giver) is complete with present and past participles. The short conjugation (ge, ger) does not provide acceptable forms for participles (*geende, *gedd), but is now the preferred and dominating choice for other cases (ge, ger, gett).

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of ge (class 5 strong)
    active passive
    infinitive ge ges
    supine gett getts
    imperative ge
    imper. plural1 gen
    present past present past
    indicative ger gav ges gavs
    ind. plural1 ge gåvo ges gåvos
    subjunctive2 ge gåve ges gåves
    present participle givande
    past participle given

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Conjugation of giva (class 5 strong, older)
    active passive
    infinitive giva givas
    supine givit givits
    imperative giv
    imper. plural1 given
    present past present past
    indicative giver gav givs, gives gavs
    ind. plural1 giva gåvo givas gåvos
    subjunctive2 give gåve gives gåves
    present participle givande
    past participle given

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Conjugation of gifva (class 5 strong, obsolete spelling, used before 1906)
    active passive
    infinitive gifva gifvas
    supine gifvit gifvits
    imperative gif
    imper. plural1 gifven
    present past present past
    indicative gifver gaf gifs, gifves gafs
    ind. plural1 gifva gåfvo gifvas gåfvos
    subjunctive2 gifve gåfve gifves gåfves
    present participle gifvande
    past participle gifven

    1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

    Derived terms

    References

    Anagrams

    Tagalog

    Etymology 1

    Pronunciation

    Interjection

    ge (Baybayin spelling ᜄᜒ)

    1. clipping of sige
    Derived terms

    Etymology 2

    Borrowed from Spanish ge, the Spanish name of the letter G / g.

    Pronunciation

    Noun

    ge (Baybayin spelling ᜑᜒ)

    1. (historical) the name of the Latin-script letter G/g, in the Abecedario
      Synonyms: (in the Filipino alphabet) dyi, (in the Abakada alphabet) ga
    Alternative forms

    Ternate

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡeː/

    Determiner

    ge

    1. (distal) that, those
      namo gethat chicken

    Pronoun

    ge

    1. (demonstrative) this
      ngori tomau geI want that
      ge fokethat is a cockroach

    References

    • Rika Hayami-Allen (2001), A descriptive study of the language of Ternate, the northern Moluccas, Indonesia, University of Pittsburgh

    Turkish

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɟe/

    Noun

    ge (definite accusative geyi, plural geler)

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

    Usage notes

    Unlike ke, which also has a "hard" and "soft" variant, the pronunciation /gɑ/ virtually doesn't exist and /ɟe/ is universal.

    See also

    Turkmen

    Noun

    ge (definite accusative geni, plural geler)

    1. The name of the Latin-script letter G/g.

    See also

    Yoruba

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡé/

    Verb

    1. (transitive) to cut something; especially using a tool
      Synonym:
    2. to segment into parts
      mo gé e wẹ́lẹ́-wẹ́lẹ́I segmented it into small pieces
    3. (stative, intransitive) to become cut, snapped, or broken
      Synonym:

    Derived terms

    • ègé (piece, segment, cutting)
    • ìgé (the act of slicing)

    Zaghawa

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /ɡɛ/

    Verb

    ge

    1. sleep

    References