giezen
Middle High German
Etymology
Inherited from Old High German *gioȥan, from Proto-West Germanic *geutan, from Proto-Germanic *geutaną.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (before 13th CE) /ˈɡiə̯sən/
Verb
gieȥen (class 2 strong, third-person singular present giuȥet, past tense gōȥ, past participle gegoȥȥen, past subjunctive güȥȥe, auxiliary hān)
- (intransitive) to pour
- c. 1200, Dër Nibelunge Liet, Âv. 25:
- Ër hôrte waȥȥer gieȥen...
- He heard water pour...
- c. 1200, Dër Nibelunge Liet, Âv. 25:
- (transitive) [with accusative] to pour, to spill
- Ër gôȥ dës trachen bluot unde badete sich in im. ― He spilt the dragon’s blood and bathed himself in it.
- (transitive) [with accusative] to cast (of a metal in a mould))
Conjugation
Conjugation of gieȥen (class 2 strong, auxiliary hān)
| infinitive | gieȥen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive gerund | gieȥennes gieȥenes | ||||
| dative gerund | gieȥenne gieȥene | ||||
| present participle | gieȥende | ||||
| past participle | gegoȥȥen | ||||
| auxiliary | hān | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich giuȥe | wir gieȥen | i | ich gieȥe | wir gieȥen |
| du giuȥest | ir gieȥet | du gieȥest | ir gieȥet | ||
| ër giuȥet | sie gieȥent | ër gieȥe | sie gieȥen | ||
| preterite | ich gōȥ | wir guȥȥen | ii | ich güȥȥe | wir güȥȥen |
| du güȥȥe | ir guȥȥet | du güȥȥest | ir güȥȥet | ||
| ër gōȥ | sie guȥȥen | ër güȥȥe | sie güȥȥen | ||
| imperative | giuȥ (du) | gieȥet (ir) | |||
Composed forms of gieȥen (class 2 strong, auxiliary hān)
Descendants
- German: gießen
References
- Benecke, Georg Friedrich; Müller, Wilhelm; Zarncke, Friedrich (1863), “giezen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch: mit Benutzung des Nachlasses von Benecke, Stuttgart: S. Hirzel