givrer

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʒi.vʁe/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Agen)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

givrer

  1. to ice up
  2. to glaze

Conjugation

Conjugation of givrer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple givrer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple givrant
/ʒi.vʁɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle givré
/ʒi.vʁe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present givre
/ʒivʁ/ 		givres
/ʒivʁ/ 		givre
/ʒivʁ/ 		givrons
/ʒi.vʁɔ̃/ 		givrez
/ʒi.vʁe/ 		givrent
/ʒivʁ/
imperfect givrais
/ʒi.vʁɛ/ 		givrais
/ʒi.vʁɛ/ 		givrait
/ʒi.vʁɛ/ 		givrions
/ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		givriez
/ʒi.vʁi.je/ 		givraient
/ʒi.vʁɛ/
past historic2 givrai
/ʒi.vʁe/ 		givras
/ʒi.vʁa/ 		givra
/ʒi.vʁa/ 		givrâmes
/ʒi.vʁam/ 		givrâtes
/ʒi.vʁat/ 		givrèrent
/ʒi.vʁɛʁ/
future givrerai
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁe/ 		givreras
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁa/ 		givrera
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁa/ 		givrerons
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/ 		givrerez
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁe/ 		givreront
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɔ̃/
conditional givrerais
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		givrerais
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		givrerait
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/ 		givrerions
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁjɔ̃/ 		givreriez
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁje/ 		givreraient
/ʒi.vʁə.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present givre
/ʒivʁ/ 		givres
/ʒivʁ/ 		givre
/ʒivʁ/ 		givrions
/ʒi.vʁi.jɔ̃/ 		givriez
/ʒi.vʁi.je/ 		givrent
/ʒivʁ/
imperfect2 givrasse
/ʒi.vʁas/ 		givrasses
/ʒi.vʁas/ 		givrât
/ʒi.vʁa/ 		givrassions
/ʒi.vʁa.sjɔ̃/ 		givrassiez
/ʒi.vʁa.sje/ 		givrassent
/ʒi.vʁas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — givre
/ʒivʁ/ 		— givrons
/ʒi.vʁɔ̃/ 		givrez
/ʒi.vʁe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

See also

Further reading

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