glander
See also: Glander
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Lyon)): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
glander
- (slang, transitive) to do
- (slang, intransitive) to loaf around, to bum around, to cabbage
Conjugation
Conjugation of glander (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | glander | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | glandant /ɡlɑ̃.dɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | glandé /ɡlɑ̃.de/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/ |
glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect | glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ |
glandais /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ |
glandait /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ |
glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/ |
glandaient /ɡlɑ̃.dɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | glandai /ɡlɑ̃.de/ |
glandas /ɡlɑ̃.da/ |
glanda /ɡlɑ̃.da/ |
glandâmes /ɡlɑ̃.dam/ |
glandâtes /ɡlɑ̃.dat/ |
glandèrent /ɡlɑ̃.dɛʁ/ | |
| future | glanderai /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/ |
glanderas /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/ |
glandera /ɡlɑ̃.dʁa/ |
glanderons /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ |
glanderez /ɡlɑ̃.dʁe/ |
glanderont /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
glanderais /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
glanderait /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ |
glanderions /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ |
glanderiez /ɡlɑ̃.də.ʁje/ |
glanderaient /ɡlɑ̃.dʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glandes /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
glandions /ɡlɑ̃.djɔ̃/ |
glandiez /ɡlɑ̃.dje/ |
glandent /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
| imperfect2 | glandasse /ɡlɑ̃.das/ |
glandasses /ɡlɑ̃.das/ |
glandât /ɡlɑ̃.da/ |
glandassions /ɡlɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ |
glandassiez /ɡlɑ̃.da.sje/ |
glandassent /ɡlɑ̃.das/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | glande /ɡlɑ̃d/ |
— | glandons /ɡlɑ̃.dɔ̃/ |
glandez /ɡlɑ̃.de/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Further reading
- “glander”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Welsh
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Noun
glander m (uncountable)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| glander | lander | nglander | unchanged |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
glander
- soft mutation of clander (“alternative form of calendr (“calendar”)”)
Mutation
| radical | soft | nasal | aspirate |
|---|---|---|---|
| clander | glander | nghlander | chlander |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “glander”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies