grádics
Hungarian
Etymology
From Latin gradus (“step, stair, degree”). The form underwent adaptation of the initial consonant cluster and analogical influence from native Hungarian word‑formation patterns, similar to golyóbis. First attested after 1416.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈɡraːdit͡ʃ]
- Hyphenation: grá‧dics
- Rhymes: -it͡ʃ
Noun
grádics (plural grádicsok)
- (archaic, dialectal, architecture) step, stair
Declension
See other forms at E‑Szókincs
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | grádics | grádicsok |
| accusative | grádicsot | grádicsokat |
| dative | grádicsnak | grádicsoknak |
| instrumental | grádiccsal | grádicsokkal |
| causal-final | grádicsért | grádicsokért |
| translative | grádiccsá | grádicsokká |
| terminative | grádicsig | grádicsokig |
| essive-formal | grádicsként | grádicsokként |
| essive-modal | — | — |
| inessive | grádicsban | grádicsokban |
| superessive | grádicson | grádicsokon |
| adessive | grádicsnál | grádicsoknál |
| illative | grádicsba | grádicsokba |
| sublative | grádicsra | grádicsokra |
| allative | grádicshoz | grádicsokhoz |
| elative | grádicsból | grádicsokból |
| delative | grádicsról | grádicsokról |
| ablative | grádicstól | grádicsoktól |
| non-attributive possessive – singular |
grádicsé | grádicsoké |
| non-attributive possessive – plural |
grádicséi | grádicsokéi |
| possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sing. | grádicsom | grádicsaim |
| 2nd person sing. | grádicsod | grádicsaid |
| 3rd person sing. | grádicsa | grádicsai |
| 1st person plural | grádicsunk | grádicsaink |
| 2nd person plural | grádicsotok | grádicsaitok |
| 3rd person plural | grádicsuk | grádicsaik |
Related terms
References
- ^ grádics in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- grádics in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.