hoff

See also: Hoff

English

Preposition

hoff

  1. Pronunciation spelling of off.
    • 1918, Credo Harris, Where the Souls of Men are Calling[1]:
      "'W'y, chuck 'er, ye blighter!' says I. "'But 'ow farst must Hi count four?' he asks agin, lookin' worrit; 's'pose she goes hoff in me 'and?' he says.
    • 1880, John Habberton, Romance of California Life[2]:
      "I believe in fair play, but I darsn't keep my eyes hoff of 'em sleepy-lookin' tops, when their flippers is anywheres near their knives, you know."
    • 1877, Charles W. Hall, Adrift in the Ice-Fields[3]:
      "'An hungrateful fool, marry an' turn me hoff; ugh, ugh! fix 'im, hany 'ow.'

Cimbrian

Etymology

From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (hill; estate). Cognate with German Hof.

Noun

hoff m (plural höffe) (Sette Comuni)

  1. courtyard
  2. farmyard

Further reading

  • “hoff” in Martalar, Umberto Martello; Bellotto, Alfonso (1974), Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hɔf/
  • Audio (Germany):(file)

Verb

hoff

  1. singular imperative of hoffen
  2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of hoffen

Luxembourgish

Verb

hoff

  1. second-person singular imperative of hoffen

Mòcheno

Etymology

From Middle High German hof, from Old High German hof, from Proto-West Germanic *hof, from Proto-Germanic *hufą (hill; house, hall, estate). Cognate with German Hof (yard).

Noun

hoff m

  1. farmstead (farm including its buildings)

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Middle Low German hof.

Noun

hoff n (definite singular hoffet, indefinite plural hoff, definite plural hoffa or hoffene)

  1. a court (collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign)

Derived terms

References

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Middle Low German hof.

Noun

hoff n (definite singular hoffet, indefinite plural hoff, definite plural hoffa)

  1. a court (collective body of persons composing the retinue of a sovereign)

Derived terms

References

Welsh

Etymology

Of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /hoːf/

Adjective

hoff (feminine singular hoff, plural hoffion, equative hoffed, comparative hoffach, superlative hoffaf, not mutable)

  1. dear, beloved
    Synonyms: annwyl, cu
  2. favourite
  3. fond (of)
    Synonym: hoffus

Usage notes

Unlike most Welsh adjectives, hoff precedes the noun it modifies, causing the noun to undergo the soft mutation.

Derived terms

  • hoffi (to like)
  • hoffter (affection)
  • hoffus, hoffgar (likeable, loveable)

Further reading

  • D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “hoff”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
  • R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “hoff”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies