inflecto

Latin

Etymology

From in- (“in”) +‎ flectō (“to bend”).

Pronunciation

Verb

īnflectō (present infinitive īnflectere, perfect active īnflexī, supine īnflexum); third conjugation

  1. to bend, curve, bow
  2. to turn aside
  3. (figuratively) to alter, influence, affect
  4. (grammar) to mark or pronounce with a circumflex accent

Conjugation

   Conjugation of īnflectō (third conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnflectō īnflectis īnflectit īnflectimus īnflectitis īnflectunt
imperfect īnflectēbam īnflectēbās īnflectēbat īnflectēbāmus īnflectēbātis īnflectēbant
future īnflectam īnflectēs īnflectet īnflectēmus īnflectētis īnflectent
perfect īnflexī īnflexistī īnflexit īnfleximus īnflexistis īnflexērunt,
īnflexēre
pluperfect īnflexeram īnflexerās īnflexerat īnflexerāmus īnflexerātis īnflexerant
future perfect īnflexerō īnflexeris īnflexerit īnflexerimus īnflexeritis īnflexerint
passive present īnflector īnflecteris,
īnflectere 		īnflectitur īnflectimur īnflectiminī īnflectuntur
imperfect īnflectēbar īnflectēbāris,
īnflectēbāre 		īnflectēbātur īnflectēbāmur īnflectēbāminī īnflectēbantur
future īnflectar īnflectēris,
īnflectēre 		īnflectētur īnflectēmur īnflectēminī īnflectentur
perfect īnflexus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect īnflexus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect īnflexus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present īnflectam īnflectās īnflectat īnflectāmus īnflectātis īnflectant
imperfect īnflecterem īnflecterēs īnflecteret īnflecterēmus īnflecterētis īnflecterent
perfect īnflexerim īnflexerīs īnflexerit īnflexerīmus īnflexerītis īnflexerint
pluperfect īnflexissem īnflexissēs īnflexisset īnflexissēmus īnflexissētis īnflexissent
passive present īnflectar īnflectāris,
īnflectāre 		īnflectātur īnflectāmur īnflectāminī īnflectantur
imperfect īnflecterer īnflecterēris,
īnflecterēre 		īnflecterētur īnflecterēmur īnflecterēminī īnflecterentur
perfect īnflexus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect īnflexus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — īnflecte — — īnflectite —
future — īnflectitō īnflectitō — īnflectitōte īnflectuntō
passive present — īnflectere — — īnflectiminī —
future — īnflectitor īnflectitor — — īnflectuntor
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present īnflectere īnflectī īnflectēns —
future īnflexūrum esse īnflexum īrī īnflexūrus īnflectendus,
īnflectundus
perfect īnflexisse īnflexum esse — īnflexus
future perfect — īnflexum fore — —
perfect potential īnflexūrum fuisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
īnflectendī īnflectendō īnflectendum īnflectendō īnflexum īnflexū

Descendants

  • → English: inflect
  • → Italian: inflettere

References

  • “inflecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “inflecto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “inflecto”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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