informal
See also: informál
English
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔɹm(ə)l/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ɪnˈfɔːm(ə)l/
Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal
- Rhymes: -ɔː(ɹ)məl
Adjective
informal (comparative more informal, superlative most informal)
- Not formal or ceremonious.
- an informal get-together
- 1918, W[illiam] B[abington] Maxwell, chapter III, in The Mirror and the Lamp, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:
- One saint's day in mid-term a certain newly appointed suffragan-bishop came to the school chapel, and there preached on “The Inner Life.” He at once secured attention by his informal method, and when presently the coughing of Jarvis […] interrupted the sermon, he altogether captivated his audience with a remark about cough lozenges being cheap and easily procurable.
- 2019, Li Huang, James Lambert, “Another Arrow for the Quiver: A New Methodology for Multilingual Researchers”, in Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, , page 4:
- Students and faculty members lunch at the cafeteria and naturally communicate freely with one another in a relaxed and informal setting.
- 2025 August 20, Ashlyn Barry, Justin A. Haegele, Daniel Schaefer, Kristen A. Pickett, Luis Columna, “Autistic Young Adults’ Experiences and Recommendations for Strength Training”, in Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders[1], :
- Participants emphasized the importance of their social network in facilitating their strength training experiences. Family members served as informal coaches who introduced the participants to basic exercises. This role, where family members model healthy behaviors, has been identified as being important to help supporting PA participation among autistic individuals in prior work (Ku et al., 2020; Shields et al., 2012).
- Not in accord with the usual regulations.
- an informal agreement
- Suited for everyday use.
- informal clothes
- (of language) Reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage.
- 2025 August 14, Saranka Maheswaran, “Cheer up, Ice Cube, your War of the Worlds movie may be really bad, but it’s not worthless”, in The Guardian[2]:
- When I returned to the movie Ghilli, a Kollywood classic (Kollywood being the informal name for Tamil cinema) that I loved as a kid, I couldn’t help but question why the story continues romantically, without question, after the heroine is slapped by the supposed love of her life.
- (horticulture) Not organized; not structured or planned.
Synonyms
- (not formal or ceremonious): casual
- (not in accord with the usual regulations): unofficial
- (suited for everyday use): casual
- (language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage): colloquial
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
not formal or ceremonious
|
not in accord with the usual regulations
|
language: reflecting everyday, non-ceremonious usage
|
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [iɱ.furˈmal]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [iɱ.forˈmal]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [iɱ.foɾˈmal]
Audio (Barcelona): (file)
Adjective
informal m or f (masculine and feminine plural informals)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “informal”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Galician
Adjective
informal m or f (plural informais)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “informal”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
Malay
Etymology
From English informal. By surface analysis, in- + formal.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [in.fɔ(r).məl], [in.fo(r).mal]
- Rhymes: -əl, -al
- Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal
Adjective
informal (Jawi spelling اينفورمل)
Further reading
- “informal” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.foʁˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɦˈmaʊ̯]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ĩ.foɾˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɾˈmaʊ̯]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ĩ.foʁˈmaw/ [ĩ.foʁˈmaʊ̯]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ĩ.foɻˈmaw/ [ĩ.foɻˈmaʊ̯]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fuɾˈmal/ [ĩ.fuɾˈmaɫ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ĩ.fuɾˈma.li/
- Hyphenation: in‧for‧mal
Adjective
informal m or f (plural informais)
- informal (not formal or ceremonious)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “informal” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from English informal or French informel.
Adjective
informal m or n (feminine singular informală, masculine plural informali, feminine and neuter plural informale)
Declension
| singular | plural | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | neuter | feminine | masculine | neuter | feminine | |||
| nominative- accusative |
indefinite | informal | informală | informali | informale | |||
| definite | informalul | informala | informalii | informalele | ||||
| genitive- dative |
indefinite | informal | informale | informali | informale | |||
| definite | informalului | informalei | informalilor | informalelor | ||||
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /infoɾˈmal/ [ĩɱ.foɾˈmal]
- Rhymes: -al
- Syllabification: in‧for‧mal
Adjective
informal m or f (masculine and feminine plural informales)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “informal”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024