ingruo

Latin

Etymology

From in- +‎ *gruō, perhaps cognate with Ancient Greek χράω (khráō, “attack”); compare congruō.

Pronunciation

Verb

ingruō (present infinitive ingruere, perfect active ingruī); third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem

  1. to assail or attack

Conjugation

   Conjugation of ingruō (third conjugation, no passive, no supine stem)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingruō ingruis ingruit ingruimus ingruitis ingruunt
imperfect ingruēbam ingruēbās ingruēbat ingruēbāmus ingruēbātis ingruēbant
future ingruam ingruēs ingruet ingruēmus ingruētis ingruent
perfect ingruī ingruistī ingruit ingruimus ingruistis ingruērunt,
ingruēre
pluperfect ingrueram ingruerās ingruerat ingruerāmus ingruerātis ingruerant
future perfect ingruerō ingrueris ingruerit ingruerimus ingrueritis ingruerint
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present ingruam ingruās ingruat ingruāmus ingruātis ingruant
imperfect ingruerem ingruerēs ingrueret ingruerēmus ingruerētis ingruerent
perfect ingruerim ingruerīs ingruerit ingruerīmus ingruerītis ingruerint
pluperfect ingruissem ingruissēs ingruisset ingruissēmus ingruissētis ingruissent
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — ingrue — — ingruite —
future — ingruitō ingruitō — ingruitōte ingruuntō
non-finite forms infinitive participle
active passive active passive
present ingruere — ingruēns —
perfect ingruisse — — —
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
ingruendī ingruendō ingruendum ingruendō — —

References

  • “ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “ingruo”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • “ingruo”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
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