instituer

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin īnstituō.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/
  • Audio (France (Vosges)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Lyon)):(file)
  • Audio (France (Somain)):(file)

Verb

instituer

  1. (transitive) to institute
  2. (transitive) to bring forth

Conjugation

Conjugation of instituer (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple instituer
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple instituant
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle institué
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present institue
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		institues
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		institue
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		instituons
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃/ 		instituez
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ 		instituent
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/
imperfect instituais
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ 		instituais
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ 		instituait
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/ 		instituions
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ 		instituiez
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je/ 		instituaient
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛ/
past historic2 instituai
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ 		instituas
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ 		institua
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ 		instituâmes
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥam/ 		instituâtes
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥat/ 		instituèrent
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɛʁ/
future instituerai
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe/ 		institueras
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa/ 		instituera
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁa/ 		instituerons
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/ 		instituerez
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁe/ 		institueront
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɔ̃/
conditional instituerais
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		instituerais
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		instituerait
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/ 		instituerions
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁjɔ̃/ 		institueriez
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁje/ 		institueraient
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.ʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present institue
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		institues
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		institue
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		instituions
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.jɔ̃/ 		instituiez
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty.je/ 		instituent
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/
imperfect2 instituasse
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/ 		instituasses
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/ 		instituât
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa/ 		instituassions
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sjɔ̃/ 		instituassiez
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥa.sje/ 		instituassent
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥas/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — institue
/ɛ̃s.ti.ty/ 		— instituons
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥɔ̃/ 		instituez
/ɛ̃s.ti.tɥe/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
past historic → present perfect
past anterior → pluperfect
imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

Derived terms

Further reading

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