iriud
Old Irish
Alternative forms
- hirud (spelling in St. Gall glosses)
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *ɸeritus, from *péri (“around”) + *h₁ey- (“to go”) + *-tus (abstract suffix).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈi.ɾʲuð/
- (Blasse) [ˈi.ɾʲuð]
- (Griffith) [ˈi.ɾʲøð]
Noun
iriud m
Declension
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | iriud | iriudL | irthe |
| vocative | iriud | iriudL | irthiu |
| accusative | iriudN | iriudL | irthiu |
| genitive | irtheoH, irtheaH | irtheo, irthea | irtheN |
| dative | iriudL | irthib | irthib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
- H = triggers aspiration
- L = triggers lenition
- N = triggers nasalization
Mutation
| radical | lenition | nasalization |
|---|---|---|
| iriud (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
iriud | n-iriud |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “ir(i)ud”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language