jerawat
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- djerawat (1947–1972)
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [d͡ʒə.ˈrä.wät̪̚]
- Hyphenation: jê‧ra‧wat
- Rhymes: -at
Noun
jêrawat (plural jerawat-jerawat)
- (dermatology, pathology) acne: a skin condition, usually of the face, that is common in adolescents. It is characterised by red pimples, and is caused by the inflammation of sebaceous glands through bacterial infection
- Synonym: akne
Derived terms
- berjerawat
- jerawatan
- jerawat batu
- jerawat fulminans
- jerawat hitam
- jerawat nasi
- jerawat putih
Further reading
- “jerawat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Compare Minangkabau jariawat. (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒəˈrawat/ [d͡ʒəˈra.wat̪̚]
- Rhymes: -awat, -at
- Hyphenation: je‧ra‧wat
Noun
jĕrawat (Jawi spelling جراوت, plural jerawat-jerawat)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations
Regular affixed derivations:
- jerawatan [resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (-an)
- berjerawat [stative / habitual] (beR-)
Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:
- jerawat batu (“a type of acne vulgaris;nodulocystic acne”)
- jerawat nasi (“whitehead”)
Descendants
- > Indonesian: jerawat (inherited)
References
- ^ Von de Wall, H. (1877), “*جراوت djẹra̅wat”, in Maleisch-Nederlandsch woordenboek [Malay-Dutch dictionary] (in Dutch), volume I, Batavia: Landsdrukkerij
- ^ Wilkinson, R. J. (1932), “jĕrawat”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis
Further reading
- “jerawat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.