kastada

See also: kastaða

Ludian

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *kastadak.

Verb

kastada

  1. to wet, to moisten
  2. to water

Conjugation

Conjugation of kastada (type I-8/painada, no gradation)
Indicative
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kastan en kasta 1st singular olen kastanu en ole kastanu
2nd singular kastad ed kasta 2nd singular oled kastanu ed ole kastanu
3rd singular kastau ei kasta 3rd singular on kastanu ei ole kastanu
1st plural kastamme emme kastagoi 1st plural olemme kastanu emme olgoi kastanu
2nd plural kastatte ette kastagoi 2nd plural olette kastanu ette olgoi kastanu
3rd plural kastetah ei kasteta 3rd plural oldah kastettu ei olda kastettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kastoin en kastanu 1st singular olin kastanu en olnu kastanu
2nd singular kastoid ed kastanu 2nd singular olid kastanu ed olnu kastanu
3rd singular kastoi ei kastanu 3rd singular oli kastanu ei olnu kastanu
1st plural kastoimme emme kastettu 1st plural olimme kastanu emme olnu kastanu
2nd plural kastoitte ette kastettu 2nd plural olitte kastanu ette olnu kastanu
3rd plural kastettih ei kastettu 3rd plural oldih kastettu ei oldu kastettu
Conditional
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kastaižin en kastaiž 1st singular oližin kastanu en oliž kastanu
2nd singular kastaižid ed kastaiž 2nd singular oližid kastanu ed oliž kastanu
3rd singular kastaiž ei kastaiž 3rd singular oliž kastanu ei oliž kastanu
1st plural kastaižimme emme kastaiž 1st plural oližimme kastanu emme oliž kastanu
2nd plural kastaižitte ette kastaiž 2nd plural oližitte kastanu ette oliž kastanu
3rd plural kastetaiž ei kastetaiž 3rd plural oldaiž kastettu ei oldaiž kastettu
Imperfect Pluperfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kastanuižin en kastanuiž 1st singular olnuižin kastanu en olnuiž kastanu
2nd singular kastanuižid ed kastanuiž 2nd singular olnuižid kastanu ed olnuiž kastanu
3rd singular kastanuiž ei kastanuiž 3rd singular olnuiž kastanu ei olnuiž kastanu
1st plural kastanuižimme emme kastanuiž 1st plural olnuižimme kastanu emme olnuiž kastanu
2nd plural kastanuižitte ette kastanuiž 2nd plural olnuižitte kastanu ette olnuiž kastanu
3rd plural kastettanuiž ei kastettanuiž 3rd plural oldanuiž kastettu ei oldanuiž kastettu
Imperative
Present
positive negative
1st singular — —
2nd singular kasta ala kasta
3rd singular kastagah algah kastagoi
1st plural kastagam algam kastagoi
2nd plural kastagat algat kastagoi
3rd plural kastetagah aldagah kastagoi
Potential
Present Perfect
positive negative positive negative
1st singular kastanen en kastane 1st singular lienen kastanu en liene kastanu
2nd singular kastaned ed kastane 2nd singular liened kastanu ed liene kastanu
3rd singular kastanou ei kastane 3rd singular lienou kastanu ei liene kastanu
1st plural kastanemme emme kastane 1st plural lienemme kastanu emme liekoi kastanu
2nd plural kastanette ette kastane 2nd plural lienette kastanu ette liekoi kastanu
3rd plural kastettaneh ei kastettane 3rd plural lietah kastettu ei liekoi kastettu
Nominal forms
Infinitives Participles
active passive
I kastada present kastaj kastettav
II inessive kastades past kastanu kastettu
essive kastaden
III illative kastamah
inessive kastamas
elative kastamaspiä
adessive kastamal
abessive kastamata

References

  • M. Pahomov (2022), Lüüdi-venän, venä-lüüdin sanakirdʹ‎[1], Helsinki: Lüüdilaine Siebr, →ISBN
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